Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Psychology of Health in the Workplace Essay
This report will examine the connection among wellbeing and brain research in the working environment and how certain way of life decisions influence these regions. This paper will likewise incorporate instances of way of life decisions that upgrade individual wellbeing and lessen diseases. Seeing how wellbeing and brain research identify with one another will permit an individual the capacity to be fruitful seeing someone in or out of the work environment. Wellbeing is usually misjudged as importance not wiped out. Wellbeing is the point at which an individual continues a decent condition of mental, social, and physical prosperity. Brain research includes understanding the psyche and how it identifies with practices. When examining Psychology the objective is to get individual and gathering practices by general standards and examination. Wellbeing and Psychology cooperate to advance a person with a sound perspective and ideal physical wellbeing and afterward the social should become alright. How an individual chooses to carry on with their day by day life can decide wellbeing factors later on. A case of this would be a personââ¬â¢s every day dietary patterns. On the off chance that picking solid adjusted dinners day by day including exercise are less inclined to procure ailments, for example, weight, malignant growth, coronary illness, or emphysema. These infections are normal with individuals who decide to expend unfortunate eating regimens, avoid any physical action, and settle on decisions like over the top mixed refreshments or smoking. Keeping up sound food decisions alongside some kind of physical movement will adjust the psyche and elevates the capacity to use sound judgment. Having significant levels of tension can likewise build an individualââ¬â¢s possibility of creating different ailments. An individual with high uneasiness can't center and keep up an ordinary conduct in the work environment. Distressing occupations can make an individual stress and become restless over their work execution bringing about an uneasiness issue. This is the most widely recognized mental issue and influences million of grown-ups, youthful and old, in the United States. An individual can rehearse dailyâ activities, for example, yoga, exercise, or pondering to decrease the opportunity of encountering nervousness. By settling on decisions to decrease pressure will empower an individual to perform at a higher limit in the working environment. End At the point when an individual settles on decisions that influence their wellbeing this can influence how the person acts in the work environment. A model would be a person who decisions to drink liquor day by day will begin to give indications of having an unfortunate psyche and poor physical wellbeing. By expending liquor day by day decreases oneââ¬â¢s capacity to think straight and clarify decisions. It additionally can turn into a medical problem whenever proceeded over some stretch of time. This will make others in the working environment awkward and not trust the decisions the individual is making in the event that the individual can't work without drinking liquor. Using sound judgment about our day by day decisions made concerning our dietary patterns will decide our future wellbeing. By devouring a sound eating routine will diminish a personââ¬â¢s odds of acquiring an incessant sickness. Along these lines, using sound judgment about our wellbeing will advance a solid perspective and help people to be effective in or out of the working environment. Discovering approaches to lessen pressure and upgrade our every day way of life can assist a person with living a fair and cheerful life. References Taylor, S. E. (2011). Wellbeing Pschology (seventh ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. WebMd. (2012, March). Nervousness and Panic Disorders Health Center. Recovered from http://www.webmd.com/tension frenzy/direct/nervousness at-work
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Was the Assassination at Sarajevo the Most Important Cause of World War 1 free essay sample
Death at Sarajevo the most significant reason for World War 1? WW1 was reported on 28th July 1914, it was one of the most crushing wars ever to happen with more than 16 million passings. In any case, how could a gathering of 7 youngsters known as the Black Hand, cause a war that affected a large number of individuals around the world. My point is to discover if there are further causes that may have been disregarded, and so as to do that I should begin at the very beginningâ⬠¦ The world in the mid 1900s was commanded by European forces. From the beginning of the eighteenth century European nation started to construct domains. They did this so as to seem to have more prominent powers and were in charge of all the more exchanging ways, in Europe as well as around the globe. Numerous contentions started due to the ââ¬Ëscramble for coloniesââ¬â¢ â⬠especially in Africa. A savage competition created between the European countries. We will compose a custom article test on Was the Assassination at Sarajevo the Most Important Cause of World War 1? or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The British Empire was the biggest realm held by an European nation. It included Canada, India and Australia. The recently shaped (in 1871) Germany had desire to be as large and as incredible as Britain, they needed to have an imperialistic domain. Colonialism is a conviction that to be a solid nation, you have to have a huge realm and this will give incredible benefit to your country. Likewise in 1871, Germany vanquished France in war. The Germans made the French compensation 200 million francs in pay and give the fringe regions of Alsace and Lorraine to Germany. The Germans realized that France would search for retribution as quickly as time permits. To forestall this, Otto von Bismarck (the chancellor and pioneer) settled on concurrences with different nations so France would have no partners with which to battle against Germany later on. In 1882 Germany consented to an arrangement with Austria-Hungary and Italy, known as the triple coalition. These became patriot coalitions: the conviction that devotion to a people country and its political and monetary objectives precedes some other open reliability. Patriotism grabbed hold among individuals who shared a typical language, history, or culture. Such individuals started to see themselves as individuals a national gathering or country. Germany had effectively made coalition with two of the other significant powers in Europe. The main conceivable partner for France in the event that it needed to assault Germany was Britain. Be that as it may, Britain had no enthusiasm for war in Europe. It seemed as though Bismarck had achievement completely disengaged France and guarded Germany from assault. One reason Bismarckââ¬â¢s plans came fixed was the character of the new Kaiser, Wilhelm II. He was a savvy man, yet additionally extremely testy and he needed political aptitudes. Bismarck had endeavored to keep France secluded yet Wilhelm II fought with Bismarck and excused him from office. At that point he dialed to restore the concurrence with Russia. So Russia went to France, and in 1894 the two nations marked the Dual Entente (understanding.) France had discovered a partner. By 1907, Britain had joined the Dual Entente in this manner making it the Triple Entente. They likewise vowed to help each otherââ¬â¢s would they do battle. Germany considered the to be Entente as a danger. In 1905 German officers drew up the Schleiffen Plan-a system to crush an assault by the Entente nations if war broke out. The ar rangement included rapidly crushing France, before assaulting Russia. The commanders figured Russia would take too long to even think about getting prepared for war, and France was frail, so both would be handily pushed aside. War turned out to be practically unavoidable by the mid twentieth century. Numerous individuals really needed a war at the time however an explanation was required for one to start In 1904, Kaiser Wilhelm chose to test how solid the Triple Entente was. He realized that France needed to assume responsibility for morocco, so in 1905 he visited the zone and delivered a discourse saying he bolstered the freedom of Morocco. The French were incensed yet had consented to hold a meeting to examine the matte rodent Algeciras in Spain. At that meeting Britain and different nations remained by France. They said that in spite of the fact that Morocco was autonomous, France despite everything had unique rights I the nation. England had controlled the oceans since the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 and had the most remarkable naval force on the planet. Britainââ¬â¢s exchange was wide spread and her enormous abroad realm delivered extraordinary riches for the nation. For whatever length of time that Britain had the universes most grounded naval force, it could ensure that none of the other Great Powers would attempt to hold onto part of its realm. In 1898, Kaiser Wilhelm reported that Germany was to begin an aggressive technique for getting ready for war, building 41 war vessels and 61 cruisers. This was a piece of the arrangement to ensure that Germany could guard itself and secure its developing abroad exchange. The Kaisers aspirations caused alerts in Britain. Germany was in focal Europe and required a huge armed force to secure its fringe, so for what reason did it need an enormous naval force? As the British outside Secretary, Sir Edward Gray, said in 1909: ââ¬ËThere is no correlation between the significance of the German naval force to Germany and the significance of our naval force to usâ⬠¦ it's anything but an incomprehensibly important issue to them for what it's worth to us. ââ¬â¢ Whatever Wilhelmââ¬â¢s aims, Britain saw Germanyââ¬â¢s transport working as a danger. Talks were held to attempt to restrict the size of the British and German naval forces, however they separated. The in 1906, the game changed. England propelled the first of another sort of war vessel, HMS Dreadnaught. Germany Responded by building its own ââ¬Ëdreadnoughtsââ¬â¢. The maritime race was well and really on. The Balkans was the sparkle that really lit the campfire. It was a truly shaky territory with a wide range of nationalities combined; the zone had been administered by Turkey for a long time, yet Turkish force was currently in decrease. The new governments which had been set up instead of Turkish standard regularly contended with one another. The two extraordinary forces, Russia and Austria, flanked the nations in this district and both needed to control the zone since it gave them access to the Mediterranean. In 1908 Austria assumed control over the areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Russia and Serbia dissented yet they before long threw in the towel when Germany clarified that it bolstered Austria and neither Russia nor Serbia was set up to hazard war with Germany over this issue. Nonetheless, there were some genuine outcomes. Austria presently felt that it would be sponsored by Germany in future debates and this made Austria excessively certain, and urged it to raise hell with Serbia and Russia. There was a progression of nearby wars in the Balkan areas called The Balkan Wars from 1912 to 1913 and Serbia developed as the most remarkable nation of the district. This was an intense issue for Austria as Serbia was a nearby partner to Russia. Austria concluded that Serbia would need to be managed. By 1914 Austria was searching for a decent reason to pulverize Serbia. Austriaââ¬â¢s opportunity accompanied the homicide of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevoâ⬠¦ A Serbian psychological militant gathering, called The Black Hand, had concluded that the Archduke ought to be killed and the arranged visit gave the perfect chance. Seven youngsters who had been prepared in bomb tossing and marksmanship were positioned along the course that Franz Ferdinands vehicle would follow from the City Hall to the review. The initial two fear based oppressors couldn't toss their explosives in light of the fact that the lanes were excessively packed and the vehicle was voyaging very quick. The third fear monger, a youngster called Cabrinovic, tossed a projectile which detonated under the vehicle following that of the Archduke. In spite of the fact that the Archduke and his better half were safe, a portion of his chaperons were harmed and must be taken to medical clinic. After lunch at the City Hall, Franz Ferdinand demanded visiting the harmed specialists in emergency clinic. In any case, while in transit to the clinic the driver messed up. Understanding his error he halted the vehicle and started to turn around. Another fear based oppressor, named Gavrilo Princip, ventured forward and discharged two shots. The main hit the pregnant Sophia in the stomach, she passed on in a flash. The subsequent shot hit the Archduke in the neck. He passed on a brief time later. In spite of the fact that there was no hard proof that Princip was acting under request structure the Serbian government, Austria accused Serbia and took steps to assault except if Serbia satisfied certain needs. Serbia couldn't meet them so Austria assaulted. As Russia had vowed to secure Serbia, it started to get ready for war. England activated its naval force to prepare for war and simultaneously Germany pronounced war on Russia and France for doing battle with an individual from its union. To assault France, Germany attacked nonpartisan Belgium however they had a decent armed force arranged and figured out how to ward off the German armed force. It was now on the 28th July that Britain pronounced war on Germany. I imagine that the death of Franz Ferdinand was a solid contender as the most significant reason for WWI as it lit the flash of the bomb that had been going to detonate, however every one of different makes include it. I believe that Germanyââ¬â¢s avarice to have more influence and cash was the fundamental driver as the remainder of Europe would not have needed to shape partnership for the fight to come and held up in such pressure with their armed forces prepared to battle for their nations. This militarism was at limit until the death. Germanyââ¬â¢s requirement for colonialism put all the nations in danger advertisement made their legislatures anxious so they wanted to construct their powers. The requirement for colonialism joins with their need of patriotism in the wake of winning numerous nations after war they accepted that they could be perhaps the most grounded domain on the planet with an assembled country. So as to accomplish colonialism, they accepted they needed to utilize militarism to pick up impact. Taking everything into account, it was t
Friday, August 21, 2020
Another Toy Story
Another Toy Story I know its been a long time since Ive posted a blog but Im back with some exciting stories! As you may or may not recall, I mentioned that I was taking 2.00b: Toy Product Design this past semester. Over the past couple weeks, Ive been working with some wonderful people on Team Llama to make what we like to call: The Equalizer. Cue awesome sound effect Now you might be wondering what the heck is The Equalizer? Well, the basic concept behind our toy was a nerf gun that had two blasters connected to a backpack which served as a massive ammo hopper. Sounds legit right? At this point, you might be curious as to how we began to make such an awesome toy. Well, we began the design process by making some beautiful sketch models to help us answer questions about our toy. The sketch model on the left was our works-like model which tested how our toy would physically work. The sketch model on the right was our looks-like model which. well you know looked like what we wanted our toy to look like. Eventually, we had to merge our works-like and looks-like models so we started designing our blasters in Solidworks, a computer-aided design program. After Banks, one of my teammates, spent an incredible amount of hours spent on the computer, our blasters, if I may say so, turned out INCREDIBLY AWESOME (Thanks Banks!). Check it out! After the Solidworks model was finished, all we needed to do was build our toy. But many of you probably know what its like to work on large projects like these. mainly that they usually come together at the last minute Well, this project wasnt an exception. Turns out 3-D printing parts takes a VERY long time and our last part was going to be finished Monday, the day before the presentation which left us only a couple hours to sand, prime, paint, and assemble our toy. We definitely didnt finish our toy 10 minutes before we had to be there for presentations*cough* *cough* But the important thing is that the Equalizer came together in the end! In fact, all the teams projects came together at the very end for the PLAYsentations. It was incredibly wonderful. Looking back at this past semester, all the students in 2.00b poured everything they had into creating a toy that they would be proud to call their own. As a class, we learned a bunch about the ideation process. We sketched lots of ideas. We shared many laughs. We made new friends. We learned how to use different tools and materials. We lost a couple brain cells from all those lovely chemicals that we used to mold and paint our products. We all went a little crazy at the end from spending wayyy too many hours in the product design lab But now that its all said and done, were all a little sad to say goodbye If I could do it again, I would in a heartbeat. [Photo credit to Sherry 15!] 2.00b, thanks for one the most unforgettable experiences of my freshman year! Post Tagged #2.00b Toy Design
Another Toy Story
Another Toy Story I know its been a long time since Ive posted a blog but Im back with some exciting stories! As you may or may not recall, I mentioned that I was taking 2.00b: Toy Product Design this past semester. Over the past couple weeks, Ive been working with some wonderful people on Team Llama to make what we like to call: The Equalizer. Cue awesome sound effect Now you might be wondering what the heck is The Equalizer? Well, the basic concept behind our toy was a nerf gun that had two blasters connected to a backpack which served as a massive ammo hopper. Sounds legit right? At this point, you might be curious as to how we began to make such an awesome toy. Well, we began the design process by making some beautiful sketch models to help us answer questions about our toy. The sketch model on the left was our works-like model which tested how our toy would physically work. The sketch model on the right was our looks-like model which. well you know looked like what we wanted our toy to look like. Eventually, we had to merge our works-like and looks-like models so we started designing our blasters in Solidworks, a computer-aided design program. After Banks, one of my teammates, spent an incredible amount of hours spent on the computer, our blasters, if I may say so, turned out INCREDIBLY AWESOME (Thanks Banks!). Check it out! After the Solidworks model was finished, all we needed to do was build our toy. But many of you probably know what its like to work on large projects like these. mainly that they usually come together at the last minute Well, this project wasnt an exception. Turns out 3-D printing parts takes a VERY long time and our last part was going to be finished Monday, the day before the presentation which left us only a couple hours to sand, prime, paint, and assemble our toy. We definitely didnt finish our toy 10 minutes before we had to be there for presentations*cough* *cough* But the important thing is that the Equalizer came together in the end! In fact, all the teams projects came together at the very end for the PLAYsentations. It was incredibly wonderful. Looking back at this past semester, all the students in 2.00b poured everything they had into creating a toy that they would be proud to call their own. As a class, we learned a bunch about the ideation process. We sketched lots of ideas. We shared many laughs. We made new friends. We learned how to use different tools and materials. We lost a couple brain cells from all those lovely chemicals that we used to mold and paint our products. We all went a little crazy at the end from spending wayyy too many hours in the product design lab But now that its all said and done, were all a little sad to say goodbye If I could do it again, I would in a heartbeat. [Photo credit to Sherry 15!] 2.00b, thanks for one the most unforgettable experiences of my freshman year! Post Tagged #2.00b Toy Design
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Case Analysis Shawn Buckley And Rudy Poe ( Partner )...
Case Study Analysis Introduction Shawn Buckley (founder) and Rudy Poe (partner) open JustFoodForDogs (JFFD) in January 2011 in the context of Newport Beach, California to facilitate production and selling of the human quality healthy food for the dogs. In 2013, the two partners sought to expand the operations of their business through opening a second location in West Hollywood, California. In the midst of the limited knowledge of the local market in the new location, the two business partners questioned the capability of the positioning, messaging strategy, and brand elements in the first location to resonate effectively and efficiently in the new market. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the problem or key issue in the case,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The messaging strategy for the two founders focused on the need to promote the desired pet nutrition as the core of the marketing tool, thus, the platform to position the firm as a dog nutrition expert. From this perspective, the institution focused on the establishment of the brand as the source for the learning through the integration of the library of information to the consumers through quick tips, articles, and videos (Rapier 3). The information sought to highlight the dog nutrition, serving sizes, diet transition, ingredient comparisons, allergies, life stages, and cost comparisons. Similarly, the strategy focused on the identification, as well as the establishment of the relationships with the relevant brand influencers concerning the local veterinarians. It is essential to note that these influencers were in the valuable position regarding the interactions with the owners of the sick dogs or animals requiring unique or special needs based on their different health issues. In the second fiscal year of operation, JFFD had been able to experience substantive growth in comparison to their previous year. The organization was able to achieve the optimum capacity at the first location based on the influence of the favorable publi c relations and press, social media sites, and increasing base of the consumer advocates. The encounter promoted the two business partners to open the second location. The case notes that the two partners were living in Los Angeles area
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Dracula Extension Speech - 1098 Words
From the ability to change physical form to a blood-thirsty nature society has always been morbidly fascinated with the concept of Dracula. It has not only seduced literature such as Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula but also infected mainstream music and film industries. Many composers have expanded and appropriated much of the vampire genre such as Francis Ford Coppolaââ¬â¢s Dracula and Slayerââ¬â¢s Bloodline. The ideas surrounding vampires has been of good versus evil, the nature of religion and immortality. It is due to these notions which allow us to assess the visual and literary techniques, and context of these texts where vampires have long grasped the general populationââ¬â¢s interest. Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula deals with the concept of vampirism in aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is evident as Stokerââ¬â¢s and Coppolaââ¬â¢s Dracula grows stronger as Lucyââ¬â¢s health continues to deteriorate after his feeding on her. However societyââ¬â¢s fascination is not based purely on the occult of the vampire but rather the more alluring attribute of being immortal. Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula represents a creature that does not age nor fall ill, aspects which society today continues to strive to obtain. Thus a time limit is of no great significance to Dracula as he continues his attacks on turning many innocent people into vampires and in turn, inflict the same curse onto them as he states ââ¬ËMy revenge has just begun! I spread it over centuries and time is on my side. Similarly, Slayerââ¬â¢s Dracula also deals with the concept of immortality where he also feels the desire to attack innocent people as he states ââ¬ËI will live foreverâ⬠¦ in my veins your eternity.ââ¬â¢ Both these characters are obsessed with turning masses of people into their own kind with the knowledge that immortality comes at a grave price- a trade up for the soul. This price however is acknowledged by Coppolaââ¬â¢s Dracula as he cannot bring himself to completely turn Mina due to his feelings for her. This decision allows the audience to empathise with Dracula as he is given a human emotion of compassion where he cannot bear to let Mina be cursed to live a life of being hated, feared and soulless. This is shown during the scenes when Dracula has cut open his veinShow MoreRelatedCommunicative Language Teaching15330 Words à |à 62 PagesGrammatical 2 Communicative Language Teaching Today competence refers to the knowledge we have of a language that accounts for our ability to produce sentences in a language. It refers to knowledge of the building blocks of sentences (e.g., parts of speech, tenses, phrases, clauses, sentence patterns) and how sentences are formed. Grammatical competence is the focus of many grammar practice books, which typically present a rule of grammar on one page, and provide exercises to practice using the rule
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Power, Control and Resistance Are Key Determinants of...
Like many multinational organisations in the 1980s-1990s, BP adopted a new organisational design in response to changing environmental conditions and new organisational priorities and strategies . How and why might BPââ¬â¢s organisational design and its relationship with the broader environment be contributing factors in the Gulf of Mexico oil spill? Discuss using relevant organisational theories. 1. Introduction Alongside with Shell and ExxonMobil, British Petroleum Amoco (BP) is one of the worldââ¬Å¸s largest energy companies, providing its customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, retail services and petrochemicals products for everyday items. As cited by (Skjaerseth and Skodvin 2001), with the multinationalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Climate change around the world was the most pressing issue at that time, and according to Levy (1997), it was an international environmental issue that stirred up widespread controversy amongst all the industries worldwide. In addition, Kolk and Levy (2001) also noticed that with increasing public measures, rules and regulations, most oil companies have started to change their strategies, with Shell taking very strong measures to be responsive to social and environmental concerns. Without any actions like Shell, BP would face a situation whereby lack of social legitimacy is seen as a fundamental threat to the company (Kolk Levy , 2001). As such, BP followed suit and attempted to portray an environmentally friendly image of BP to the public. This is aptly seen in a public statement made by BPââ¬Å¸s CEO Browne in 1997 about climatic changes. This is precisely because; companies with experience of strong public scrutiny are more likely to respond to an enhanced public concern for climate change by adopting a proactive climate strategy (Skjaerseth and Skodvin 2001). ââ¬Å¾Consumersââ¬Å¸ protests and boycotts of petroleum products can affect the companiesââ¬Å¸ market shareââ¬Å¸ (Skjaerseth and Skodvin 2001, p.47), thus with this opportunity available in theShow MoreRelatedStrategic Organizational Change: the Role of8920 Words à |à 36 PagesStrategic organizational change: the role of leadership, learning, motivation and productivity Steven H. Appelbaum Faculty of Commerce and Administration, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Normand St-Pierre Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Montreal, Quebec, Canada William Glavas Pratt and Whitney Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Presents an overview of strategic organizational change (SOC) and its managerial impact on leadership, learning, motivation and productivity. TheoreticalRead MoreHow Change Is An Tool For Organisational Development And The Pace Of Change Essay9720 Words à |à 39 Pagesmanagement of that change is an effective competency currently required by an organisation (Paton McCalman, 2000). The success of any change process solely resides in the willingness and eagerness of employees to realise the need for change, however resistance to chance is the more common reaction (Caldwell et al 2004)â⬠. It has been estimated that, seven out of ten US managers identifying their organisation as having gone through a reorganisation in the past five years, more than 80 per cent of IrishRead MoreChange Management - Kodak3525 Words à |à 15 PagesPAGE Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Organizational ââ¬Å"Metamorphosisâ⬠1.2 Focusing the ââ¬Å"Focusâ⬠1.3 Legacy of Kodak 1.4 The Kodak ââ¬Å"Plungeâ⬠2. TECHNO-VATION 2.1 Literature Review (Technology and Innovation) 2.2 Analysis 3. CULTURAL BLUEPRINT 3.1 Literature Review (Organisational Culture) 3.2 Analysis 4. CHANGE RESISTANCE 4.1 Literature Review (Change Management Models) Read MoreResistance to Change, Traditional vs. Modern Perspective7270 Words à |à 30 PagesHandling Resistance To Organizational Change A framework for companies, showing the preeminent method to handle resistance to change By Ilona van Rooij, Michelle Hieltjes and Sophie Peeman Abstract This paper has a clear aim at creating a framework for companies, showing the preeminent method of handling resistance to change. A thorough literature study revealed two distinctive perspectives, with different strategies, advantages and disadvantages. The traditional perspective takes a moreRead MoreMultiple Choice Questions for Leadership Management14468 Words à |à 58 Pagesis least likely?â⬠). Because many of the items are complex, it is important to allow students enough time to read them carefully. Allow at least one minute per item. The test bank is designed to have content validity (representative sampling of key points in the chapters). I tried to avoid common weaknesses in multiple choice items, such as answers that are obvious without reading the book, items that point out the answer to subsequent items, biased distribution of the correct responses, andRead MoreMultiple Choice Questions for Leadership Management14459 Words à |à 58 Pagesis least likely?â⬠). Because many of the items are complex, it is important to allow students enough time to read them carefully. Allow at least one minute per item. The test bank is designed to have content validity (representative sampling of key points in the chapters). I tried to avoid common weaknesses in multiple choice items, such as answers that are obvious without reading the book, items that point out the answer to subsequent items, biased distribution of the correct responses, andRead MoreLeading Change Simulation7828 Words à |à 32 PagesOrganizational Leadership and Change Management LDR/515 Leading Change Simulation By: Angela Cassidy, Carl V. Gibson, Angela Hairston, Trey LaRoe, and Troy Neumann Mentor: Mr. Bruce W. Webb University of Phoenix Date: June 4, 2007 Week Four Leading Change Leading Change Simulation Exercise Run the Leading Change simulation found on your rEsourceSM course page as an individual before meeting with your Learning Team. Then, as a team, complete the following assignment. CulturalRead More Organizational Culture Essay2434 Words à |à 10 Pagesconcept of organizational cultures was first raised in 1970s, and soon became a fashionable topic. Organizational culture is the shared beliefs, values and behaviours of the group. Theorists of organizations believe that organizational culture represents the pattern of behaviours, values, and beliefs of an organization. Hence, studies around organizational culture have been seen as great helpful and essential for understanding organizations and their behaviours. Additionally, organizational cultureRead MoreAn Overview of Change Management in the Hospitality Industry5936 Words à |à 24 Pageschange management over the last several years will be identified and analyzed. In addition, case studies which support common findings will be included. Background Studies in organizational change can be found as far back as 1998. In an ever- changing industry environment, the subject is still signified. Organizational change can be forced upon due to external industry factors or by internal management decisions. In the lodging industry, change is predictable due to the mobile forces of capitalRead MoreExample of Change Model3301 Words à |à 14 PagesConsolidate gains and produce more change. 8 Anchor new approaches in the culture. It is an eye-opening series of revelations about the mistakes that leaders make and the ineffectiveness of the predominant approaches to organizational change. He emphasized that managing change is the key component of successful leadership. Submitting the plan of change process I submit the plan to Board of Director with the proposal of replacement of new machines together. This plan is to provide the idea and the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Tourism in Bali free essay sample
However, Bali s tourism development occurred quickly and without proper planning. Therefore, tourism has caused some serious damage to the islands environment. As one example, the sleepy village of Kuta became a tourist enclave, with its natural resources degraded and its infrastructure overwhelmed. This paper will discuss the origins of tourism in Bali and how it has affected the islands environment. It also will discuss proposed alternatives to let tourism and the environment coexist in a more balanced fashion. Description Mass tourism in Bali began in 1969 with the construction of the new Ngurah Rai International Airport, allowing foreign flights directly into the island, rather than arrival via Jakarta. Three years later, in 1972, the Master Plan for the Development of Tourism in Bali was drawn by the government of Indonesia. The government wanted to make Bali the showcase of Indonesia and to serve as the model of future tourism development for the rest of the country. (1) The plan was financed by the United Nations Development Programme and carried out by the World Bank. A consulting company from France, SCETO, drew up the plans, which called for the development of tourism in the southern peninsula of the island, Nusa Dua, and allowing day- trip excursions to the interior in order to protect the cultural integrity of Bali, the islands main attraction. (2) The plan was to cater to well-to-do tourists from Australia, Japan, Europe and North America. The original government strategy did not produce the expected results. Instead of attracting the well-heeled to luxury hotels and resorts, the island drew many young and budget-conscious travelers,eager to see more f the island than just resort facilities. Consequently, the tourist industry in Bali unintentionally evolved in order to cater to two types of tourism: the package-tour group high-spending tourists on the one hand, and individual low-spending tourists on the other. (3) Locally owned tourist facilities sprung up in Kuta, Ubud, Batur, Lovina and Candi Dasa to cater to the increasing number of budg et travelers. The big, luxury resorts pampering the upper- scale tourists were owned by big multinationals from both Indonesia and abroad. 4) It was not until the 1980s, however, when an oil market collapse forced Indonesia to promote other exports and investments that the expected tourism targets the government anticipated were reached. Moreover, after Garuda Airlines, the Indonesian airline, decided to allow foreign airlines to fly directly into Bali, tourism soared. Tourist arrivals in Bali grew from 30,000 in 1969 to 700,000 in 1989. (5) From 1990 to 1993, these numbers rose from 2. 5 million to 4 million. (6) Balis population in 1992 was about 3 million. 7) The rapid and unplanned tourism development of Bali has had a great impact on its natural environment, affecting water resources, increasing pollution and localized flooding and putting pressure on the islands infrastructure. (8) There has been an increasing generation of waste due to the rising local population and tourist numbers. In the capital Denpasar, for instance, about 20 percent of the solid waste was not collected or disposed of. Instead, it was left in informal landfills, dumped into canals or left on the streets. 9) Other environmental problems due to mass tourism are deterioration of water quality in coastal areas and destruction of coral reefs, which are used in building construction. (10) Hotels have been built along the coast and other areas without regard to the water supply and waste disposal capacity, and many commercial developments do not conform to provincial regulations regarding the protection and integrity of historical and sacred sites. Candi Dasa, which attracts travelers wanting to escape the crowds in Kuta and Sanur, already shows the strains on the environment due to unplanned tourism. The coral reef around the shoreline has been damaged by the villagers who use it for building new guest houses. But as the reef disappeared, beach erosion began. To save what remained of the beach from washing out to sea, a row of monstrous concrete sea walls was built, worsening the erosion and adding an eyesore. (11) Because of this environmental degradation, Candi Dasa is losing tourists, and is well on its way to becoming Balis first tourist ghost town. (12) It is not only the coastal regions that have been affected by tourism development. Many large inland agricultural areas and river basins have been affected as well. There has been a steady loss of agricultural land, in particular the wet irrigated rice fields, or sawahs, because of the increasing urbanization and tourism development. (13) Ubud, the quaint inland artists village, has not been able to escape environmental damage done by tourism. As the town is becoming more popular, the rice paddies around the area are being drained in order to build more guest houses. 14) The best example of the impacts of rapid tourism development in Bali, however, can be seen in the town of Kuta, located on the isthmus south of Denpasar and north of Nusa Dua. Around 1970, before tourism exploded in Bali, Kuta was a small Balinese village of 9,000 people, with little economic or cultural importance in Bali. (15) Most of the population was poor, deriving its income from farming and fishing, although land was not very productive and the income from fishing very sporadic. 16) There we re no restaurants and only two small hotels located in the outskirts of the village. The only potential resource of the village was the beach, although the Balinese had no value for it since it was not productive land and spiritually impure. (17) Although Kuta was by no means targeted by the governments tourism plan of Bali, its location close to the airport, its beach access, inexpensive airfares from nearby Australia, along with the villagers ability to respond to tourists basic needs, allowed it to unintentionally develop into a tourist mecca. By looking at the numbers, it is evident how tourism exploded in such a short period of time. Tourist visitors in Kutaà (18) 1972| 1973| 1974| 1976| 1979| 1980| 6,095| 14,522| 18,010| 14,852| 36,052| 60,325| | | | | | | By 1980, a third of the tourists coming to Bali stayed in Kuta. (19) By 1975 there were more than 100 locally owned hotels and 27 restaurants compared to 2 and none respectively in 1970. (20) This rapid development of Kuta produced many negative effects on the towns environment and infrastructure. Kuta became a polluted, unpleasant, and diminished town. 21) The coral reefs were badly damaged since much of it was sold for the construction of the airport and new roads for Nusa Dua. This was not only a loss of a natural resource, but also caused severe beach erosion of about 2 centimeters a year, and loss of beachfront property during high seas. (22) There were severe trash problems along the beach, much of it from plastic bags and drinking straws. As Hussey points out ,[a]t low tide, the wet sand is now a slick morass of trash, and plastic bags and straws bob on the surface of the murky waters. (23) Tourism development in Bali also has had an adverse effect on some of its wildlife. The Sangeh Monkey Forest, one of the most popular tourist places in Bali, is home to the long-tailed macaque. Unfortunately, bad management of the site and uneducated tourists have caused a twisted relationship between the tourists and the animals. As researcher Meredith Small discovered, these normally gentle and friendly animals had turned into beggars and thieves. The animals stood up on two legs and yanked on clothes. They jumped on people, pulled hair, and rifled pockets. Tourists are warned not to wear glasses, hair ribbons, or handkerchiefs around the monkeys. (24) Food vendors and hawkers contribute to the problem. They encourage tourists to feed the animals. Also stationed near the entrance to a local temple are men who call themselves guides, who sell photos of tourists feeding the monkeys. Small describes the typical scene: As a tourist enters, a guide tags along offering tidbits of information (mostly incorrect) about monkey behavior. At the first sight of a monkey, the guide pulls bits of food out of his pack and puts it on the tourists shoulder. The monkey, of course, leaps up. The animal quietly munches away, and the Polaroid camera flashes. The monkey is then shooed off, often hit, and the guide demands 6,000 rupiah (about $4). (25) The guides also bolster stealing among the animals: when monkeys pilfer a non-edible item, the monkeys are rewarded with bananas or peanuts, which perpetuates the behavior. It is thus clear how uncontrolled tourism can affect animals behavior as well as the natural physical environment. The pressure that tourism has brought to Balis infrastructure and natural resources eventually forced the Indonesian government to impose a freeze on hotel construction in 1991 in order to control growth. (26) The government realized that the poor planning and rapid tourism development that Bali went through could in fact ruin the island s physical and cultural assets that were, and still are, its main attractions. The islands government also decided that Bali needed to diversify its economy in order to avoid dependency on the tourism sector. This policy divided the economy into three areas: agriculture, making up 32 percent of the islands gross domestic product; finance, industry and services, making up 35 percent of the GDP; and tourism, making up 33 percent. (27) By 1991 exports had jumped 17 percent, more than half of the US$ 225 million earned by small companies producing traditional fabrics, garments and handicrafts. (28) In fact, traditional exports from small, labor-intensive industries, such as paintings, batik, silver and wood carvings, have averaged a 20 percent growth. 29) The government is also looking for more balanced tourism development, since the southern part of the island is being strained by increasing tourism. The islands planners have solicited the help of a United Nations agency for planning a more balanced tourism development for the rest of the island, emphasizing cultural integrity and the environment. Part of the plan includes encouraging the Balinese to lease instead of selling their land to de velopers, and to assume new policies that increase awareness of the need to avoid commercialism of the culture . . . (30)
Sunday, April 5, 2020
In Ancient Greece, The Most Feared Named Was Sparta. It Was A Total Wa
In ancient Greece, the most feared named was Sparta. It was a total war machine willing to take on all comers. They rose above the rest by being well disciplined and educated. The man who brought them this glory was Lycergus. Like any great leader he was very idealistic. His main goal was to change Sparta into a complete city state. It is believed that he was born between the eighth and tenth century. "Most historians don't believe he existed at all". He was from the Eurypontid house which was one of two houses of Royality. "It is thought by many that he may have been King". Unquestionably he was one of the great thinkers. Among his many accomplishments, Lycergus was responsible for the Spartan Council of Elders, iron coinage, and the education of the entire population. "The Spartans attributed all institutions and their Constitution to Lycergus". He established their strict military style and beliefs. He felt it was very important to have a complete person. "It would be hard to discover a healthier or more completely developed human being, physically speaking, than a Spartan". Lycergus felt that parents should have the right to punish other's children. In this way he thought that children would respect all adults. Overall, he contributed more than anyone else to Spartan culture. That is why he is known as the Father of Spartan Law. Many of the ways that we keep our bodies sound were proposed by Lycergus. Mainly, he felt that people should always do the best thing for their body and their community.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
WW1 DBQ Essay essays
WW1 DBQ Essay essays Europe exploded in the 20th century, setting the stage for a conflict that would shatter the very foundations of the continent. As regional hostility many felt betrayed by the immorality of propaganda, often questioning why the war was received differently outside of their country. The republic replaced the constitutional monarch as the standard type of government, and the belief that nations have the right to political self-determination arose. An underlying cause of WW1 is rooted in the arms race of the period, often referred to as militarism (Document 1). Britain and Germany were not necessarily natural enemies, with Britain readily accepting the fact that the German army was possibly the most powerful on the continent. However, naval forces posed an issue to the British since their fleet ...
Friday, February 21, 2020
Individual Written Comprehensive Care Plan Assignment
Individual Written Comprehensive Care Plan - Assignment Example Dougherty, L & Lister, S. (2011). The Royal Marsden Hospital manual of clinical Nursing procedures, student edition. MA: John Wiley and Sons. Retrieved October 9, 2011, from http://books.google.com/books?id=4AysuLGbMeMC&pg=PT574&dq=Constipation+Care+Plan&hl=en&ei=YdOQTqeUNcS68gOP89UQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=Constipation%20Care%20Plan&f=true. Stepanek, J. S & University of Maryland. (2008). The experiences and needs of parents whose children died due to degenerative disabilities: A qualitative analysis. MI: ProQuest. Retrieved October 9, 2011, from http://books.google.com/books?id=AafbHJfnszMC&pg=PA14&dq=degenerative+neuromuscular+disease&hl=en&ei=ymuRTpeYA4PF8QPQl403&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=degenerative%20neuromuscular%20disease&f=false. -Holistic health perceives and attach great importance to physical, intellectual, socio-cultural, psychological, and spiritual aspects of a client life that should be integrated in health care planning of the individual (Thresyamma, 2005). -Attaining comprehensive holistic health care involves six critical steps that in most cases occur simultaneously: assessment; diagnosis; outcomes, therapeutic care plan, implementation, and evaluation (Dossey, Keegan, and American Holistic Nurses, 2009). Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L & American Holistic Nurses. (2009). Holistic nursing: a handbook for practice. MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Retrieved October 9, 2011, from
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
For the Research Assignment, you will compose a research project that Proposal
For the Assignment, you will compose a project that can be used as a springboard for your Capstone projects. Y - Research Proposal Example On the contrary, it has been widely been cited that oversees field experience encourages brain drain given that most managers and students get absorbed oversees after completing their studies given that there are better working conditions and better pay than it is the case in their home countries. This way, home countries end up losing skilled persons. This shows that international field experience does not add value on the overall managerial skills of managers as earlier thought but instead encourages brain drain. Conclusively, international filed experience has heavy financial impacts to students, as well as the company involved, it causes brain drain, and alters the overall character traits of good managers, therefore, it should be discouraged. In this context, this paper seeks to oppose the practice of sending managers and students oversees with a view that it impacts negatively rather than positively on business management. Introduction. The thesis indicates that there is a rela tionship between International Field Experience and Business Management. In this context, International Field Experience refers to situations in which students, or those in management positions explore studies oversees with a view to gain knowledge, skills and experience. ... Contrary to what is believed by many who apparently have been arm twisted to incline towards believing such studies, international field experience have more disadvantages than advantages and, therefore, they should not be encouraged. As research would have it, international field studies practically bear heavy burden to business organizations than it is thought. With, limited research conducted in support of discouraging international field experience on business management, it is an issue worth subjecting to scrutiny. For this reason, this paper proposes a study to investigate the pros and cons of international field experience with a view to oppose the practice of business organizations sending students oversees for studies. The thesis of this investigation is, therefore, that the International Field Experience bears heavy negative impacts on business management and it should be discouraged. Purpose of international field experience. This subject is of great importance in business management. Its main purpose has always been to enlighten managers a better view than it has erroneously been thought. Although, in the business studentsââ¬â¢ academic program, field experience plays a crucial role as it gives students a room for application of the knowledge gained while in the classroom, as well as giving students a chance to continue learning under a professional supervisor during the field work. It bears heavy cost to an organization and it encourages brain drain. The objective of the research. This is a research work that is set out to among other things achieve one key objective. Thus, the overarching objective was to find out supportive evidence for the negative impacts of international
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Time And Tide Wait For None Philosophy Essay
Time And Tide Wait For None Philosophy Essay No one is so powerful that he can stop the march of time this is what the phrase time and tide wait for none means. Although the origin of this phrase is not sure, yet it is obvious that it has ancient origins and predates modern English. The mere mention of the tide being beyond mans control brings to mind images of King Canutes story. He showed the limitations of a Kings powers by failing to make the sea obey his orders. The word tide in this phrase originally didnt imply what the present meaning is the rising and falling of the sea. à It denoted a period of time. At the time when this phrase was coined the word tide meant a season or a time or a while. à à à à à à à à à à à This phrase is also sometimes mentioned as time and tide wait for no man. Nevertheless, it signifies the importance of time. In literature time has often been referred to as Once upon a timeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ and then as the story progresses we discover how time passes, how it comes to a standstill, how it flies sometimes and how the character develops as time goes by. Time was a great teacher for King Lear in Shakespeares play King Lear. His character undergoes a sea-change with passage to time. His tow elder daughters failed the test of time. It was the youngest one, the reticent Cordelia, who faced the stormy times and came out a winner in being united with her father. But then time was a cruel teacher. Both Lear and Cordelia had to pay the price of their lives. Time had not waited for them. How time flies! they say. Rightly has Ben Hecht said, Time is a circus always packing up and moving away. à à à à à à à à à à à à Time is to be treated as a precious commodity. Its as important as life itself. What is life? Is it a mere breathing exercise? How do we define time? We often refer to the term lifetime. What makes a life is not the whole life at one go. Rather it consists of moments stitched together. We should live life in parts, so to say. Live a whole lifetime in a whole day. Live as if theres no tomorrow. This doesnt mean being rash. But start enjoying your life, you never will be able to when times change. You never can judge what time has in store for you. Being alive and living is a totally different thing. If you go to accumulating wealth hoping that youll indulge yourself, do something for your family and enjoy life one day, you are grossly mistaken. When a man dies he will never wish he would have spent some more time in the office. As we say, opportunity is here, similarly, time is here and now. Time should never be wasted. I wasted time and no w doth time waste me, says Shakespeare in Richard II (Act V, scene v). à à à à à à à à à à à German Nobel Prize Winner, Thomas Mann in his novel The Magic Mountain writes: What is time? It is a secret lacking in substance and yet almighty. The concept of time has been treated differently in different periods of time. In ancient Greece time was treated as a circle. Hesoid, the Greek historian of 8th century B.C. divided time into five ages of mankind, beginning with the golden age of the distant past when men lived in peace and continuing upto the contemporary Iron Age where fights and warfare prevail. But in medieval and modern times time has been treated as a linear process. Saint Augustine in his City of God favoured the linear concept of time and labelled the Greek cyclic time as a mere superstition. Time has been mentioned in literature in different ways. à Even the mythical and cyclic depiction of time had influenced many writers such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez (One Hundred Years of Solitude), Octavio Paz (his poem Piedra de sol). Even T.S. Eliot in his poem Geronation gave to us the negative document on human life just as Paz. According to the linear concept time is an irreversible process; in Christianity from Creation to Judgment Day. An illustration of this in literature can be seen in Dantes Divine Comedy. William Faulkner, the winner of Nobel Prize Winner in literature in 1949, in his celebrated novel The Sound and the Fury gives in detail the downfall of a wealthy and prosperous family in the southern United States. à à à à à à à à à à à We have examples of famous personalities who dreamt big but had to accept defeat in front of time. The most brilliant example is that of Alexander the Great. At his death he wished to show to the people that he was going empty-handed. This was the realization of a lifetime but it dawned upon him when he was on his death-bed. Time didnt wait for him either. Hitler had dreamed of ruling over the whole world, but his progress was checked very soon and had to commit suicide in the end. These are all examples of human failure in front of the divine power of time. We have to move ahead with the time to conquer it. Generally what we do is that we move where life takes us. Thus, we allow to be driven by time, and to dominate us. If we stand still we will reach nowhere and time wont stop for us, to take us along. Austin Dobson writes: Time goes, you say? Ah no! Alas, Time stays, we go. à à à à à à à à à à à Indeed, men may come and men may go but time stays on just like the brook. But, again just as water is never the same in a flowing river, time too never repeats itself. Time once past cannot be recalled. How beautifully Omar Khayam puts it: The moving finger writes; and, having writ, Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line, Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it. No matter how many pains you take, you cannot use the undo command in life and edit again. à à à à à à à à à à à Another quality of time is its uniformity and impartial nature. It works at the same pace for the wealthiest and for the poorest one. An hour means sixty minutes both for a king and a pauper. All are slaves of time. What we can do is make the most of the time at hand, as the old proverb goes make hay while the sun shines. à à à à à à à à à à à We can broadly divide time into three categories past, present and future. But actually it is indivisible. Its a wonder how soon a past is created. You wink and eye and the moment is past. You will never find back the time wasted by you, there will only be tales of past. Future too is not revealed to us. We never know what is going to happen. Theres many a slip between the cup and the lip. So we should live in the present. It is only in the present that the essence of life is contained. We cannot depend on either the past or future which is not in front of us. Live life as it unfolds itself before us, that is, in the form of present. Trust no Future, howeer pleasant! Let the dead Past bury its dead! Act, act in the living Present! Heart within, and God oerhead! (H.W. Longfellow in A Psalm of Life) Time doesnt give you chances. There are no retakes in real life. Time teaches you with experience but it has been called the cruelest teacher. Why? Because it never waits and you cant change your actions later. So much destruction has been caused in the world. The two World Wars have been there. Atom bombs have been dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It seemed as if the country of Japan would be destroyed, its economy would never be able to recover. But time didnt come to a standstill. Japan is one of the leading nations of the world. This is because the Japanese didnt wait for the time, rather they acted. People lose their loved ones. Their lives are shattered by the death. Life doesnt seem to be moving ahead. But things change because time doesnt wait for the mourner to get back to life again. Time is a great healer too. It goes on and on, just like a stream. Indeed, time is the stream of life. Just like the bubbles some people fade away, some new ones take their place and the proc ess goes on. Life goes on. à à à à à à à à à à à There is a time and place for everything according to an old proverb. So when opportunity knocks at your door dont turn around. Grab the offer with both hands. Act spontaneously. The moment you act will be the right time. You never know when the time runs out or the tide turns unfavourable. Time is like the sand fast pouring out of your hands. It is just like the onion being layer after layer and in the end you find theres nothing remaining in it. Its now or never. So like Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says: Let us, then be up and doing, With a heart for any fate; Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labour and to wait. TIME AND TIDE WAIT FOR NO ONE This is a very simple, clear and self-explanatory proverb. It means that time and tide do not wait for anybody. Time goes on passing without caring for anybody and anything. Similarly tides occur ; they have no regard or consideration for anybody. Time and tide symbolise valuable opportunity. They occur without any notice. The essence of the proverb is that opportunities do not wait for anyone. No one can command or foretell their occurrence http://essaysandarticles.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/time-and-tide-wait-for-no-man-43347-300225.jpg or recurrence. One should be alert and cautious because they occur without any notice. They are generally shortlived and pass quickly; No one can say whether or when they would come again. So one should be fully prepared to make the best use of an opportunity as and when it presents itself. Time and tide are natural phenomena. Like other agents of nature, they too have no consideration and regard for any individual. Man cannot change their course. They are beyond the control of human hands. Man finds himself helpless before them. In ancient times there were no steamships. There were huge boats equipped with sails. They were called ships. Their launching in the sea was a difficult affair, which depended on the tide. The sailors had to wait for weeks and sometimes for months, because their ships could not sail without the help of a tide. As soon as the tide came, they sailed their ships away with it. If they missed the chance, they had to wait for the next tide about which there could be no certainty. A tide never waits for any sailor. It is for the sailor to wait and take advantage of the tide when it comes. It is for the sailors to take advantage of the tide. If they fail they suffer the consequences. This proverb is a lesson to all of us. It lays emphasis on the desirability of our preparedness to make the best use of an opportunity that presents itself to us. We should, therefore, remain vigilant, because even the slightest carelessness on our part may result in missing a great opportunity in life resulting in colossal loss. It also implies that opportunities are rare. No one can create them. They come of their own. Those who are ready, are able to take advantage of them, but lazy^ people let them slip. Time is running fast. Yesterday will never come again. Even this moment when you are reading these lines will never come again. Time is an opportunity. If time will not come again, it means the opportunity will not come again. It is, therefore, necessary that one should grasp the opportunity as it comes. Missing an opportunity means missing the chance for ever, because one does not know whether the opportunity will recur or not. No amount of repentance would compensate the loss caused by such a failure. Nature is impersonal. It does not matter to it if a certain individual fails to make use of an opportunity offered by it. It is because of this aspect of the matter that wise men are always prepared to act with full vigour when time comes. They never postpone things. Suppose a student is to appear in his final examination in January 1980. He has still many long months for study and preparation. In January 1980, he will get an opportunity to pass the examination in any division he likes. He can put in hard work to make the best use of the opportunity and achieve his objective. But if he does not put his heart and soul into the study or in case he completely misses this opportunity, he cannot get a chance of passing the examination in January 1980 in his whole life. It may be that he . passes the examination later but passing the examination in January This is a very simple, clear and self-explanatory proverb. It means that time and tide do not wait for anybody. Time goes on passing without caring for anybody and anything. Similarly tides occur ; they have no regard or consideration for anybody. Time and tide symbolise valuable opportunity. They occur without any notice. The essence of the proverb is that opportunities do not wait for anyone. No one can command or foretell their occurrenceor recurrence. One should be alert and cautious because they occur without any notice. They are generally shortlived and pass quickly; No one can say whether or when they would come again. So one should be fully prepared to make the best use of an opportunity as and when it presents itself.Time and tide are natural phenomena. Like other agents of nature, they too have no consideration and regard for any individual. Man cannot change their course. They are beyond the control of human hands. Man finds himself helpless before them. In ancient times t here were no steamships. There were huge boats equipped with sails. They were called ships. Their launching in the sea was a difficult affair, which depended on the tide. The sailors had to wait for weeks and sometimes for months, because their ships could not sail without the help of a tide. As soon as the tide came, they sailed their ships away with it. If they missed the chance, they had to wait for the next tide about which there could be no certainty. A tide never waits for any sailor. It is for the sailor to wait and take advantage of the tide when it comes. It is for the sailors to take advantage of the tide. If they fail they suffer the consequences. This proverb is a lesson to all of us. It lays emphasis on the desirability of our preparedness to make the best use of an opportunity that presents itself to us. We should, therefore, remain vigilant, because even the slightest carelessness on our part may result in missing a great opportunity in life resulting in colossal loss . It also implies that opportunities are rare. No one can create them. They come of their own. Those who are ready, are able to take advantage of them, but lazy^ people let them slip.Time is running fast. Yesterday will never come again. Even this moment when you are reading these lines will never come again. Time is an opportunity. If time will not come again, it means the opportunity will not come again. It is, therefore, necessary that one should grasp the opportunity as it comes. Missing an opportunity means missing the chance for ever, because one does not know whether the opportunity will recur or not. No amount of repentance would compensate the loss caused by such a failure. Nature is impersonal. It does not matter to it if a certain individual fails to make use of an opportunity offered by it. It is because of this aspect of the matter that wise men are always prepared to act with full vigour when time comes. They never postpone things.Suppose a student is to appear in his final examination in January 1980. He has still many long months for study and preparation. In January 1980, he will get an opportunity to pass the examination in any division he likes. He can put in hard work to make the best use of the opportunity and achieve his objective. But if he does not put his heart and soul into the study or in case he completely misses this opportunity, he cannot get a chance of passing the examination in January 1980 in his whole life. It may be that he . passes the examination later but passing the examination in Januaryà 1980 will be an impossibility for him. January 1980 will not wait for him. Missing the January 1980 examination will result in an irreparable loss. Opportunities are rare. Generally they do not repeat. That is why wise people call them golden chances. It is always advisable to seize an opportunity as soon as it occurs, because it may never occur again. Such a chance, if availed of, may prove a boon in ones life and may also ruin ones life if it is missed. Many such instances may be cited from everyday life of many of us. A wise man, therefore, anxiously waits for an opportunity and makes the best use of it as soon as it occurs. Those who miss such opportunities because of their negligence or carelessness have to repent. There is another aspect of the matter. Time and tide are immune to sentiments of loss or gain to individuals, communities and nations. In total disregard of loss or gain to individuals they follow their schedules. There can be no appeal against them. It also flows from the proverb that one should be strictly punctual and should do ones work at the proper or appointed time. The habit ofpostponing things is not good. A thing postponed is generally never done. It also means that one should cultivate the habit of taking decisions quickly or at the ripe time. Vacillation in this regard may prove disastrous. Many people have met with failure in life because they would not take decision at the right time. Due to their vacillation the opportunity slipped out of their hands. In conclusion, this proverb teaches us to be very cautious and not to miss an opportunity that comes to us, because the opportunity will not wait for us, and we do not know whether it will come again. If one fails to take advantage of one opportunity, he may never get another. Time and tide wait for none!à TIMEà AND tide wait for no man. This indeed is a well-known proverb. But how many times in our life have we desired that time was something we could capture in our hands and never let go. When we look back into our past, we gather a lot of memorable moments which we never want to get over, especially, those cheerfulchildhood daysà where we were pampered by one and all in our families. Those were the golden days of our lives. In the school days, we thought homework and exams were the hardest things one can ever face. Little did we know that with time, more hardships are bound to come. In college days deciding on a career was anotherà Herculean task. Advices came when they are hardly required. Everybody had a say on our decision making process and they got the better of us. Then we took a plunge into the vast ocean called career. For some of us, there will be a phase when we want to change that one decision. Alas!, the realization will sink in deep that its too late to change our decision. We will realize that there is no rewind option in the lifes clock.à We should realize the importance of taking the right decision at the right time. In that way, we will never regret any decision that we make in life.à Procrastinationà will not help you to achieve the best things in life. So wake up before it is too late. Time might keep dodging us, but we should not get intimidated by it. All you need to do is, become excellent time managers. Be more organized in life and most importantly, be time-bound. Lead your life is such a way that you run in pace with time. Success will follow suit. In English:à Time and tide wait for no one. Time is precious, once it is past, no one can go back and claim it. Thus everyone should be mindful of how his time is spent. In German:à Zeit ist Geld. Time is money. = Time is precious. So you have to make the most of it. Time is the most precious thing for a man as it comes only once in someones life and never stays long. Whether favorable or unfavorable, time is gone once means it never returns just like tide. Thus, the popular proverb goes like Time and Tide wait for none. It is seen that some people miss the bus for a while escape the severe accidents. Likewise a scientist discovers a valuable finding at a particular point of time which he had missed by chance means eh might not have got the credit of finding that. Although all these are matter of fate nevertheless time does not wait for anybody. If we fail to act when time is ripped, we miss the chance and curse our fate for ever. So it is advisable to do every work at an appropriate time so that one would never repent for the time wasted. In fact, he should wit patiently for the proper and favorable time, so that success will come easily and time will be used best. In every field time has its own importance. If a farmer had not sown the seeds in proper season he would not get the paddy as thought. Similarly, the game of football one extra minute may also make a difference as during that one minute a player could score a goal against the opponent tem and the game would be over with an 1:0 score in spite of simple draw. To add another example, if a doctor would not reach at the right time the patients life will not be saved. Thus, time is very important for every work to be completed as required. In olden days there were now watches an people used to do their working following the direction of the Sun, even though people were sincere and punctual at those days. But today even after innumerable inventions and a lot developments people used to complain that they dont have time. Is it that the time in olden days was long and today it is short? Not at all. Then where is the problem? Actually problem exists in time management. As time wasted never returns and today people are wasting a lot of time wandering they are experiencing the time short, so the complaint. For instance when the students have the time, they waste it in unnecessary discussions, love and student politics etc. but when examination comes nearer they start studying and complain for time short as they could not use the time left in a proper manner. Here a saying comes to mind, Time is short, not for rest, think your aim and do your best. Have we ever thought of the importance of time. If not, then we should give attention towards it To known the value of one year, ask the student who failed. To know the value of one month, ask the mother of a premature baby. To know the value of one week, ask the editor of a weekly. To know the value of one day, ask the daily wage worker. To know the value of one minute, ask the passenger who missed the train. To know the value of one second, ask the person who escaped an accident. Thus, scheduled management of time can give a person more time to do what he wants, improve his availability, improve his decision making, improve his health, improve his productivity, efficiently and effectiveness, make him easier to work with, make him feel more relaxed, minimize the risk he takes and most importantly reduces stress. So following steps should be taken to manage time. Keep a time record. fix time for each activity and see that the work is completed within the time frame. Short term goals: Set the goal for each day, week or a month, so that you can make sure that the time is spent in a systematic manner. Planning- Plan and use your time in such a way that you have a clear idea of what you want to do with the day, make out a definite programme, know what you like doing with your leisure. Plan your work, organize it before you start, fix a time limit for each job and do your best to complete it within that time, learn to do things the right way- with ease and speed, eliminate all unnecessary moment, have the materials which you require at hand so that you can reach them without having to get up and walk around, try to do something useful with odd minutes like those spend waiting for bus or train i.e. read a book or plan your next job. Be punctual about appointments. Talking to people is fine but too much can become a vice. Interruptions- Dont allow any one to disturb you when you are doing an important work. Relaxation- Relaxation is also important, so do spare for it. Avoid overworking- Avoid overworking and try to begin and end the work in schedule time. Thus, make schedules to execute your work in a fruitful manner. Meetings- Plan and prepare for conducting a meeting which will help in saving time and dealing with the subjects in an orderly manner. Squandering time versus valid Downtime- Dont squander time on low priority things during the time set aside for high priority goals. For example dont watch television during the study time. Doing it right the first time- The biggest thief of your valuable times is doing a sloppy job when you get down to work. If you are not bothered to do it right the first time, then you will not be motivated to do it ever. Procrastination- Overcome these hurdles in the best possible manner. You must prepare and set study goals, imagine the pain, imagine the pleasure and give yourself permission to procrastinate some things, like giving a car a tuning. Live and work at steady rhythm- Once you master the art of working steadily, you will certainly make the best use of time. If you put these suggestions into practice and remember that if wealth is lost it can be regained but not the time, then you will be the happiest person in the world. Never leave till tomorrow what you can do today ? How do you explain this golden maxim ? One of the many weaknesses of which man must be warned is procrastination or putting off things that can be done today till a later date. There is some natural inertia in man which makes him lethargic. He knows he must work but he doesnt want to unless he is goaded, very often leaves things where they are. If it doesnt affect him personally he doesnt act immediately. He would rather bask in idleness. To make him work and act many incentives are offered. Thus we see in business, what is called an incentive bonus. In regular services they are offered increments. Man knows that putting off till tomorrow what one can do today is bad. So there are many maxims like time and tide wait for no man. Take time by the forelock; Make hay while the sun shines. These idioms go to show how society realize the value of time and doing thing in time. For time lost is a loss forever and it cant be brought back. Hence the proverb procrastination is a thief of time. Time is a factor which is very important, the more so nowadays. In the jet-age or the Supersonic-age everything takes place at a speed which the ancients would never have dreamed of. A generation or so ago it took many days to reach Malaysia from India. Now it is a matter of less than four hours. In order to keep pace with the speed with which things move, man also must know how to act quickly. Suppose one has to fly on a mission or business to a distant place he has to be at the airport very early. A delay of even five minutes would see the plane taken off and his whole program would be causing a lot of chain reactions. Suppose a man fails to turn up at the hour he has fixed for an engagement he would not only lose his face but it may also tell on his future with which his whole life is tied up. The more complex and technological the society grows, the value of time grows equally acute. Work falls in arrears, means he has to work harder and even faster the next day. This is found among students who often postpone doing their homework and wait for the weekend holiday to come. But when the holiday comes they find it difficult to sit and do their homework while their friends are playing outside. The next day they have to think of ways and means to deceive their teachers when homework has to be passed up. There is a sense of fulfillment for those people who are punctual and regular in their work. They enjoy a guilt-free conscience. A forcibly true example is the case of health. If there is any ailment one should attend to it immediately. Some people hide their ailments only to suffer later, when it is too late. When one is regular and punctual it adds to his dignity and brings him peace at heart. It requires principles, discipline and will power to do ones duty on hand at once. If only one were to keep a record of idle hours it would be astounding to see the sum total of the time. One must develop the philosophy of life quoted in the Village Blacksmith, Something attempted, something done, earned him a nights repose. Never leave till tomorrow what you can do today ? How do you explain this golden maxim ? One of the many weaknesses of which man must be warned is procrastination or putting off things that can be done today till a later date. There is some natural inertia in man which makes him lethargic. He knows he must work but he doesnt want to unless he is goaded, very often leaves things where they are. If it doesnt affect him personally he doesnt act immediately. He would rather bask in idleness. To make him work and act many incentives are offered. Thus we see in business, what is called an incentive bonus. In regular services they are offered increments. Man knows that putting off till tomorrow what one can do today is bad. So there are many maxims like time and tide wait for no man. Take time by the forelock; Make hay while the sun shines. These idioms go to show how society realize the value of time and doing thing in time. For time lost is a loss forever and it cant be brought back. Hence the proverb procrastination is a thief of time. Time is a factor which is very important, the more so nowadays. In the jet-age or the Supersonic-age everything takes place at a speed which the ancients would never have dreamed of. A generation or so ago it took many days to reach Malaysia from India. Now it is a matter of less than four hours. In order to keep pace with the speed with which things move, man also must know how to act quickly. Suppose one has to fly on a mission or business to a distant place he has to be at the airport very early. A delay of even five minutes would see the plane taken off and his whole program would be causing a lot of chain reactions. Suppose a man fails to turn up at the hour he has fixed for an engagement he would not only lose his face but it may also tell on his future with which his whole life is tied up. The more complex and technological the society grows, the value of time grows equally acute. Work falls in arrears, means he has to work harder and even faster the next day. This is found among students who often postpone doing their homework and wait for the weekend holiday to come. But when the holiday comes they find it difficult to sit and do their homework while their friends are playing outside. The next day they have to think of ways and means to deceive their teachers when homework has to be passed up. There is a sense of fulfillment for those people who are punctual and regular in their work. They enjoy a guilt-free conscience. A forcibly true example is the case of health. If there is any ailment one should attend to it immediately. Some people hide their ailments only to suffer later, when it is too late. When one is regular and punctual it adds to his dignity and brings him peace at heart. It requires principles, discipline and will power to do ones duty on hand at once. If only one were to keep a record of idle hours it would be astounding to see the sum total of the time. One must develop the philosophy of life quoted in the Village Blacksmith, Something attempted, something done, earned him a nights repose. Essay on the Importance of Time Time is said to be eternal. It is said that it has neither a beginning nor an end. Yet men are able to measure it as years, months, days, hours, minutes and seconds. They have also given meanings to the words past, present and future. True, time has a meaning. It moves. What was yesterday is not today. What is today will not be tomorrow. Yesterday is gone. Today is
Sunday, January 19, 2020
The Impact of the Civil War on Womens Rights Essay -- Womens Rights
ââ¬Å"I do not wish them [women] to have power over men; but over themselves.â⬠ââ¬â¢ Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman After four years of seemingly endless battle between a divided nation, more than 600,000 people were killed. These lives, however, were not given in vain. Had it not been for the American Civil War, abolition may not have been carried out. The nation might have remained divided. Women might have remained confined to their roles as the "homemakers." Although the Civil War was fought in hopes of preserving the nation and ridding it of slavery, another war raged on within the depths of this war--the women's war. Serving as nurses both in the hospital and on the battlefields, women came to know a whole different world; a world outside of the home. When the last gun shot was fired, women were expected to return to their roles as the housewives. Some, however, had tasted the sweetness of being able to hold positions equal to that of their male counterparts and had become addicted. In this way, the American Civil War served as a significant turning point for the transformation of societal v iews concerning working women-particularly those in the field of nursing. Prior to the Civil War, it was believed that a woman's place was in the home. Societal views held that women were to be the homemakers, while the occupations in the outside world were to be left to the men. "It was an age when women were preferred as angels rather than amazons, homemakers rather than careerists" (Donald & Randall 19). A woman's legal status was dependent on that of her father or husband, depending on whether she was married or not. As a result, a woman could not make any legal appearances in court or sign any legal papers... ...ar and Reconstruction. D.C. Health and Company: Boston,1965. McPherson, James M. Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction, Second Edition. Princeton University: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992. Moore, Frank. Women of the War: Their Heroism and Self-Sacrifice. Hartford, Connecticut: S.S. Scranton & Co., 1866. "Negro Emancipation," Harper's Weekly: Journal of Civilization, January 10, 1863, p. 18. "The Bombardment of Fort Sumter," Harper's Weekly: Journal of Civilization, April 27, 1861, p. 1. Thompson, William F. Image of War: The Pictorial Reporting of the American Civil War. Louisiana State University Press: Baton Rouge and London, 1960. Volo, Dorothy Denneen and Volo, James M. Daily Life in Civil War America. Greenwood Press: Westport, Connecticut and London,1998. Wright, Mike. What They Didn't Teach You About the Civil War. Presido Press, 1996.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Are Marketers Responsible for the Use of Harmful Products in Society? Essay
Mattel Toys is currently in the process of withdrawing millions of toys released in the market following disclosures that the toys have substantially high elements of lead in their paint. Excess lead can be harmful if ingested by children and can cause mental retardation, a fact that senior managers at Mattel would have been well aware of. With the blame game on and Mattel managers assuming the role of well intentioned victims of callous suppliers, consumers can do little but wait for the next big scandal. The Mattel incident is just another sordid episode in the history of marketers being responsible for the use of harmful products in society. Whilst many people consider ethical marketing to be an oxymoron, there also exists a body of thinkers who feel that marketers contribute to social and economic development, are largely ethical and sell products that fulfil customer needs and are of use to society. The issue, while discussed at great length by business experts, social researchers and marketing academics remains topical and an issue that is far from resolution. The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) enjoins business firms to consider social and community interests by taking responsibility for the effect of their actions on customers, shareholders, the community, and the environment in all areas of work. This concept extends beyond the scope of existing legislation and encompasses voluntary actions to ensure well being and improvement of quality of life of all stakeholders and the community at large. à Milton Friedman, as is well known, had something very different to say. In his words, ââ¬Å"In a free economy, there is one and only one social responsibility of business â⬠¦ to use its resources â⬠¦ to increase its profits â⬠¦ as long as it stays within the rules of the gameâ⬠ââ¬â¢ (Lantos, 2001, p 603) Friedman goes on to emphasise ââ¬Å"few trends could so thoroughly undermine the very foundation of our free society as the acceptance by corporate officials of a social responsibility other than to make as much money for their stockholders as possible. This is a fundamentally subversive doctrineâ⬠(Anderson, 1989, p. 3) Friedman is not alone in such thoughts and there appear to be a number of experts who share such views. Donaldson, for example states that corporate executives who do not seek profits above all else are irresponsible in performing their functions. (Mascarenhas, 1995, p 46)Even while CSR is becoming a common enough flourish on corporate websites, many corporations, as is evidenced by the Mattel case still firmly believe in Friedmanââ¬â¢s wisdom.. à Whilst the protection and furtherance of customer interest is obviously among the foremost objectives of the CSR strategy of business corporations, corporate history is studded with scandals involving company wrongdoing in areas of marketing, finance, tax evasion, environmental degradation, and community activity. CSR tenets demand firms to sell products that are, in the first instance, safe and non injurious to consumers, the immediate community, the society at large and the environment, regardless of profitability considerations or perceived customer value. Notwithstanding the current obsession with CSR (evidenced among other things by the growing Fair Trade movement), history makes a strong case for its consistent and widespread denial by marketers and is replete with instances of companies not only introducing harmful goods in the market but also making strenuous efforts to ensure its widespread use and proliferation. Marketing has, during the past few decades become the most critical function of the modern day corporation. Even as the constant practice of marketing strategy has led to the enormous expansion of businesses, a number of ethical issues have manifested themselves in western nations, first as general concerns, and later as clear enunciations by various experts. Most of these issues relate to the introduction and propagation of products that harm and disempower consumers and communities. à Marketing activity, according to these experts, can be damaging to the personal choice and autonomy of the buyer, manipulative of social values, and deceptive in its message. In an article on ââ¬Å"Is there more to Ethical Marketing than Marketing Ethicsâ⬠Michel Brennan (1991, p 10) argues that the ultimate goal in a commercial venture is some sort of profit achievement. The needs and wants of consumers as well as the wider concerns for their impact on society become relevant only to the extent of their effect on the profitability of the organisation. With marketers following this approach many inequities have crept into the practice of marketing. It is particularly seen to be biased against minorities like gays and ethnic groups, guilty of unethical practices against the elderly, who are targeted with products related to time shares, and living trusts, exploitative of children, who are influenced at impressionable stages to consume unhealthy food and drinks, and buy undesirable fashion ware, derogatory towards women, who are used to elicit judgements on sexuality rather than product attributes, and cynically manipulative of the developing world, which is made the dumping ground for unnecessary, and often harmful, goods. George Ritzer, in his celebrated book ââ¬Å"The McDonaldization of Societyâ⬠, (1993, p 37) illustrates in graphic detail the all pervasive and malevolent impact that mass marketing can have on humankind. Ritzer argues that McDonaldization refers to a process wherein the principles of the fast-food industry, namely efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control through technology are applied to numerous sectors of society on a global basis. This process, while being immensely profitable to businesses, has the potential to cause great harm to society. In McDonaldââ¬â¢s, customers entering fast food outlets are manipulated to pay for their food items before tasting them, collect their orders from common distribution points, choose from a restricted and unimaginative range of unhealthy and high calorie foods, sit on uncomfortable chairs, (thus being urged to gobble their food and vacate their places fast enough), and put their trays into the garbage on their way out. Similar practices, with the help of mass advertising and focussed promotions, have enveloped and controlled society in numerous ways. A recent study on confectionery retailing and merchandising by revealed that merchandising decisions were driven more by issues like space maximisation, profitability and customer pressure rather than by social responsibility. (Piacentinin, MacFadyen and Eadie 2000, p 463) The role of advertising in marketing has also come under severe attack by critics who feel that several harmful values like conspicuous consumption, greed, envy, emulationà and self-centredness, to name a few, get reinforced by advertising. Whilst reactions like these do carry elements of self righteous extremism, the argument that advertising can be more restrained and less blatantly aggressive in promoting consumption, particularly for products that appear to be harmful to vulnerable segments of society, is also valid. Developments in technology, consumer response and behaviour, and marketing thought have led to the introduction of a number of variables that have altered both the practice of marketing and its perception in the eyes of practitioners, theoreticians and students. Progress in communication and internet technology has created a proliferation of information and provided consumers with an array of choices. Not all of these developments have been positive. Computer and electronic communication technology have made it possible for large organisations to capture and store personal and some times very private data, on huge scales, thus leading to intrusions into the personal space and security of individuals. Recent trends in the west have reflected the emergence of a different line of thinking, namely postmodernism, in most areas of human thought and endeavour. Whilst modern marketing thought, exemplified by the McDonaldized society, follows extols the superiority of mechanised working, as well as extreme standardisation, and works on the achievement of progressive debasement of humans post modernism bewilders with its plurality of currents and styles, characterised by the juxtaposition of opposing thoughts. In marketing situations, the emergence of post modernism is reflected by the fragmentation of society, the rise of individuals, greater awareness in marketers of their ethical responsibilities and the development of movements like that of Fair Trade. à The concept of QOL (Quality of Life) marketing is also rapidly gaining ground. QOL concepts broadly require marketers to enhance customer well being and satisfaction without harming either the community or the various stakeholders. (Sirgy, and Dong-Jin, 1996, p22) QOL, by its very scope, is applicable to many marketing decisions and especially to the selling of harmful products. While post modernist thinkers like Stephen Brown have been vehement in their criticism of modern marketing thought, especially on the irrelevance of mass marketing in an increasingly fragmented and more informed society, the larger corporate response favours staying with accepted marketing dictum and, of late, tweaking the marketing mix to include ethical concerns. Thus whilst there is an appreciation of the changed environment, its demands are yet to be addressed sufficiently in the absence of concretised strategies that can be applied to maintain and wrest competitive advantage. Intensive research will no doubt provide strategies that can cope with the changed realities in the marketplace and enable marketing to work towards social good. In summation it would appear that while the movement to bring in ethics into the marketing of products is gaining headway much work still needs to be done and marketers need to internalise the tenets of corporate social responsibility in their working attitudes. CSR objectives would be very well served if marketers, even as they strive for competitive advantage and business profits also take care to observe time held values like honesty and exactitude, gratitude, justice, and protection of the health and safety of others. References Brennan, M, 1991, Is there more to ethical marketing than marketing ethics, Marketing Bulletin, Vol. 2, Pgs 8 to 17 Mascarenhas, OAJ. 1995, ââ¬ËExonerating unethical marketing executive behaviours: A diagnostic frameworkââ¬â¢, Journal of Marketing, Vol.59, No.2, 43-57. Lantos, GP. 2001, ââ¬ËThe boundaries of strategic corporate responsibilityââ¬â¢, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.18, No.7, 595-630 Nantel, J, 1996, Marketing ethics, Is there more to it than the utilitarian approach?, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.30, No. 5, Pgs 9 to 19 Piacentinin, M, MacFadyen, L., & Eadie, D. 2000, ââ¬ËCorporate social responsibility in food retailingââ¬â¢, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 28, No.11, 459-469. Ritzer, G, 1993, The McDonaldization of Society, Pine Forge Press; Revised edition (September 1995) Sirgy, MJ. & Dong-Jin, L. 1996, ââ¬ËSetting socially responsible marketing objectives: A quality-of-life approachââ¬â¢, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 30, No. 5, 20-34.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Sony A Virtual Reality System - 870 Words
Introduction Background Sony has may departments that they excel in, but none more than PlayStation. PlayStation has consistently brought in the most revenue for Sony over the past five years. PlayStation is consistently a global leader in digital entertainment. It was developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment and was first launched in Japan in 1994. PlayStation is a gaming console that offers more than just video games. PlayStation also is a media center and online streaming service. There have been four generations released since 1994. There are many products that branch off from PlayStation including the PlayStation Vita, a handheld device, PlayStation Plus, an online streaming services, and PlayStation VR, a virtual reality system.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As mentioned before one of PlayStation s biggest threats is their competition. Xbox and the Nintendo Wii are catching up to PlayStation in sales. The competitors are also offering similar products which sets PlayStation back (SWOT Analysis Of S ONY Corporation 2016). Corporate Plan There are many areas in which Sony PlayStation can improve; especially in the areas such as growth, profit and customer service. Sony is continuously improving and a growth goal that could be reached is to increase Playstation sales by 5% over the next three to five years. To increase profit PlayStation could set a goal to increase Gross Profit Margin percentage by (1-4%) over the next two to four years. To improve customer service PlayStation can focus on enhancing overall customer satisfaction. Profit Goal Strategies Improving the functionality of any industryââ¬â¢s supply chain sets up corporations for profitable and triumphant operations. Sony, one of the worldââ¬â¢s leading players in gaming and entertainment, has shown that their innovative and artistic approach has contributed to their success. To further the companyââ¬â¢s accomplishments, focusing on profits, we have established the goal to decrease COGS by utilizing more sensitive approaches by 2% while increasing Game Network Services sales by 2% over the next 2 - 4 years. With our selected strategies, we believe that this goal is within the achievable realm, setting a path for long-term future success. ToShow MoreRelatedVirtual Reality : Reality Or Reality?1165 Words à |à 5 PagesVirtual Reality has seen a huge gain in popularity in the past year. Unlike prior years in the development of virtual reality, there are now products that can accessible by almost everyone. There are many different systems to achieve virtual reality and they all come at a wide range of price ranges. With the continuing development of virtual reality, consumers and producers are beginning to see much more pros than cons, even though there still are some. 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