Sunday, January 19, 2020
The Impact of the Civil War on Womens Rights Essay -- Womens Rights
ââ¬Å"I do not wish them [women] to have power over men; but over themselves.â⬠ââ¬â¢ Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman After four years of seemingly endless battle between a divided nation, more than 600,000 people were killed. These lives, however, were not given in vain. Had it not been for the American Civil War, abolition may not have been carried out. The nation might have remained divided. Women might have remained confined to their roles as the "homemakers." Although the Civil War was fought in hopes of preserving the nation and ridding it of slavery, another war raged on within the depths of this war--the women's war. Serving as nurses both in the hospital and on the battlefields, women came to know a whole different world; a world outside of the home. When the last gun shot was fired, women were expected to return to their roles as the housewives. Some, however, had tasted the sweetness of being able to hold positions equal to that of their male counterparts and had become addicted. In this way, the American Civil War served as a significant turning point for the transformation of societal v iews concerning working women-particularly those in the field of nursing. Prior to the Civil War, it was believed that a woman's place was in the home. Societal views held that women were to be the homemakers, while the occupations in the outside world were to be left to the men. "It was an age when women were preferred as angels rather than amazons, homemakers rather than careerists" (Donald & Randall 19). A woman's legal status was dependent on that of her father or husband, depending on whether she was married or not. As a result, a woman could not make any legal appearances in court or sign any legal papers... ...ar and Reconstruction. D.C. Health and Company: Boston,1965. McPherson, James M. Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction, Second Edition. Princeton University: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992. Moore, Frank. Women of the War: Their Heroism and Self-Sacrifice. Hartford, Connecticut: S.S. Scranton & Co., 1866. "Negro Emancipation," Harper's Weekly: Journal of Civilization, January 10, 1863, p. 18. "The Bombardment of Fort Sumter," Harper's Weekly: Journal of Civilization, April 27, 1861, p. 1. Thompson, William F. Image of War: The Pictorial Reporting of the American Civil War. Louisiana State University Press: Baton Rouge and London, 1960. Volo, Dorothy Denneen and Volo, James M. Daily Life in Civil War America. Greenwood Press: Westport, Connecticut and London,1998. Wright, Mike. What They Didn't Teach You About the Civil War. Presido Press, 1996.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Are Marketers Responsible for the Use of Harmful Products in Society? Essay
Mattel Toys is currently in the process of withdrawing millions of toys released in the market following disclosures that the toys have substantially high elements of lead in their paint. Excess lead can be harmful if ingested by children and can cause mental retardation, a fact that senior managers at Mattel would have been well aware of. With the blame game on and Mattel managers assuming the role of well intentioned victims of callous suppliers, consumers can do little but wait for the next big scandal. The Mattel incident is just another sordid episode in the history of marketers being responsible for the use of harmful products in society. Whilst many people consider ethical marketing to be an oxymoron, there also exists a body of thinkers who feel that marketers contribute to social and economic development, are largely ethical and sell products that fulfil customer needs and are of use to society. The issue, while discussed at great length by business experts, social researchers and marketing academics remains topical and an issue that is far from resolution. The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) enjoins business firms to consider social and community interests by taking responsibility for the effect of their actions on customers, shareholders, the community, and the environment in all areas of work. This concept extends beyond the scope of existing legislation and encompasses voluntary actions to ensure well being and improvement of quality of life of all stakeholders and the community at large. à Milton Friedman, as is well known, had something very different to say. In his words, ââ¬Å"In a free economy, there is one and only one social responsibility of business â⬠¦ to use its resources â⬠¦ to increase its profits â⬠¦ as long as it stays within the rules of the gameâ⬠ââ¬â¢ (Lantos, 2001, p 603) Friedman goes on to emphasise ââ¬Å"few trends could so thoroughly undermine the very foundation of our free society as the acceptance by corporate officials of a social responsibility other than to make as much money for their stockholders as possible. This is a fundamentally subversive doctrineâ⬠(Anderson, 1989, p. 3) Friedman is not alone in such thoughts and there appear to be a number of experts who share such views. Donaldson, for example states that corporate executives who do not seek profits above all else are irresponsible in performing their functions. (Mascarenhas, 1995, p 46)Even while CSR is becoming a common enough flourish on corporate websites, many corporations, as is evidenced by the Mattel case still firmly believe in Friedmanââ¬â¢s wisdom.. à Whilst the protection and furtherance of customer interest is obviously among the foremost objectives of the CSR strategy of business corporations, corporate history is studded with scandals involving company wrongdoing in areas of marketing, finance, tax evasion, environmental degradation, and community activity. CSR tenets demand firms to sell products that are, in the first instance, safe and non injurious to consumers, the immediate community, the society at large and the environment, regardless of profitability considerations or perceived customer value. Notwithstanding the current obsession with CSR (evidenced among other things by the growing Fair Trade movement), history makes a strong case for its consistent and widespread denial by marketers and is replete with instances of companies not only introducing harmful goods in the market but also making strenuous efforts to ensure its widespread use and proliferation. Marketing has, during the past few decades become the most critical function of the modern day corporation. Even as the constant practice of marketing strategy has led to the enormous expansion of businesses, a number of ethical issues have manifested themselves in western nations, first as general concerns, and later as clear enunciations by various experts. Most of these issues relate to the introduction and propagation of products that harm and disempower consumers and communities. à Marketing activity, according to these experts, can be damaging to the personal choice and autonomy of the buyer, manipulative of social values, and deceptive in its message. In an article on ââ¬Å"Is there more to Ethical Marketing than Marketing Ethicsâ⬠Michel Brennan (1991, p 10) argues that the ultimate goal in a commercial venture is some sort of profit achievement. The needs and wants of consumers as well as the wider concerns for their impact on society become relevant only to the extent of their effect on the profitability of the organisation. With marketers following this approach many inequities have crept into the practice of marketing. It is particularly seen to be biased against minorities like gays and ethnic groups, guilty of unethical practices against the elderly, who are targeted with products related to time shares, and living trusts, exploitative of children, who are influenced at impressionable stages to consume unhealthy food and drinks, and buy undesirable fashion ware, derogatory towards women, who are used to elicit judgements on sexuality rather than product attributes, and cynically manipulative of the developing world, which is made the dumping ground for unnecessary, and often harmful, goods. George Ritzer, in his celebrated book ââ¬Å"The McDonaldization of Societyâ⬠, (1993, p 37) illustrates in graphic detail the all pervasive and malevolent impact that mass marketing can have on humankind. Ritzer argues that McDonaldization refers to a process wherein the principles of the fast-food industry, namely efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control through technology are applied to numerous sectors of society on a global basis. This process, while being immensely profitable to businesses, has the potential to cause great harm to society. In McDonaldââ¬â¢s, customers entering fast food outlets are manipulated to pay for their food items before tasting them, collect their orders from common distribution points, choose from a restricted and unimaginative range of unhealthy and high calorie foods, sit on uncomfortable chairs, (thus being urged to gobble their food and vacate their places fast enough), and put their trays into the garbage on their way out. Similar practices, with the help of mass advertising and focussed promotions, have enveloped and controlled society in numerous ways. A recent study on confectionery retailing and merchandising by revealed that merchandising decisions were driven more by issues like space maximisation, profitability and customer pressure rather than by social responsibility. (Piacentinin, MacFadyen and Eadie 2000, p 463) The role of advertising in marketing has also come under severe attack by critics who feel that several harmful values like conspicuous consumption, greed, envy, emulationà and self-centredness, to name a few, get reinforced by advertising. Whilst reactions like these do carry elements of self righteous extremism, the argument that advertising can be more restrained and less blatantly aggressive in promoting consumption, particularly for products that appear to be harmful to vulnerable segments of society, is also valid. Developments in technology, consumer response and behaviour, and marketing thought have led to the introduction of a number of variables that have altered both the practice of marketing and its perception in the eyes of practitioners, theoreticians and students. Progress in communication and internet technology has created a proliferation of information and provided consumers with an array of choices. Not all of these developments have been positive. Computer and electronic communication technology have made it possible for large organisations to capture and store personal and some times very private data, on huge scales, thus leading to intrusions into the personal space and security of individuals. Recent trends in the west have reflected the emergence of a different line of thinking, namely postmodernism, in most areas of human thought and endeavour. Whilst modern marketing thought, exemplified by the McDonaldized society, follows extols the superiority of mechanised working, as well as extreme standardisation, and works on the achievement of progressive debasement of humans post modernism bewilders with its plurality of currents and styles, characterised by the juxtaposition of opposing thoughts. In marketing situations, the emergence of post modernism is reflected by the fragmentation of society, the rise of individuals, greater awareness in marketers of their ethical responsibilities and the development of movements like that of Fair Trade. à The concept of QOL (Quality of Life) marketing is also rapidly gaining ground. QOL concepts broadly require marketers to enhance customer well being and satisfaction without harming either the community or the various stakeholders. (Sirgy, and Dong-Jin, 1996, p22) QOL, by its very scope, is applicable to many marketing decisions and especially to the selling of harmful products. While post modernist thinkers like Stephen Brown have been vehement in their criticism of modern marketing thought, especially on the irrelevance of mass marketing in an increasingly fragmented and more informed society, the larger corporate response favours staying with accepted marketing dictum and, of late, tweaking the marketing mix to include ethical concerns. Thus whilst there is an appreciation of the changed environment, its demands are yet to be addressed sufficiently in the absence of concretised strategies that can be applied to maintain and wrest competitive advantage. Intensive research will no doubt provide strategies that can cope with the changed realities in the marketplace and enable marketing to work towards social good. In summation it would appear that while the movement to bring in ethics into the marketing of products is gaining headway much work still needs to be done and marketers need to internalise the tenets of corporate social responsibility in their working attitudes. CSR objectives would be very well served if marketers, even as they strive for competitive advantage and business profits also take care to observe time held values like honesty and exactitude, gratitude, justice, and protection of the health and safety of others. References Brennan, M, 1991, Is there more to ethical marketing than marketing ethics, Marketing Bulletin, Vol. 2, Pgs 8 to 17 Mascarenhas, OAJ. 1995, ââ¬ËExonerating unethical marketing executive behaviours: A diagnostic frameworkââ¬â¢, Journal of Marketing, Vol.59, No.2, 43-57. Lantos, GP. 2001, ââ¬ËThe boundaries of strategic corporate responsibilityââ¬â¢, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.18, No.7, 595-630 Nantel, J, 1996, Marketing ethics, Is there more to it than the utilitarian approach?, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.30, No. 5, Pgs 9 to 19 Piacentinin, M, MacFadyen, L., & Eadie, D. 2000, ââ¬ËCorporate social responsibility in food retailingââ¬â¢, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 28, No.11, 459-469. Ritzer, G, 1993, The McDonaldization of Society, Pine Forge Press; Revised edition (September 1995) Sirgy, MJ. & Dong-Jin, L. 1996, ââ¬ËSetting socially responsible marketing objectives: A quality-of-life approachââ¬â¢, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 30, No. 5, 20-34.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Sony A Virtual Reality System - 870 Words
Introduction Background Sony has may departments that they excel in, but none more than PlayStation. PlayStation has consistently brought in the most revenue for Sony over the past five years. PlayStation is consistently a global leader in digital entertainment. It was developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment and was first launched in Japan in 1994. PlayStation is a gaming console that offers more than just video games. PlayStation also is a media center and online streaming service. There have been four generations released since 1994. There are many products that branch off from PlayStation including the PlayStation Vita, a handheld device, PlayStation Plus, an online streaming services, and PlayStation VR, a virtual reality system.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As mentioned before one of PlayStation s biggest threats is their competition. Xbox and the Nintendo Wii are catching up to PlayStation in sales. The competitors are also offering similar products which sets PlayStation back (SWOT Analysis Of S ONY Corporation 2016). Corporate Plan There are many areas in which Sony PlayStation can improve; especially in the areas such as growth, profit and customer service. Sony is continuously improving and a growth goal that could be reached is to increase Playstation sales by 5% over the next three to five years. To increase profit PlayStation could set a goal to increase Gross Profit Margin percentage by (1-4%) over the next two to four years. To improve customer service PlayStation can focus on enhancing overall customer satisfaction. Profit Goal Strategies Improving the functionality of any industryââ¬â¢s supply chain sets up corporations for profitable and triumphant operations. Sony, one of the worldââ¬â¢s leading players in gaming and entertainment, has shown that their innovative and artistic approach has contributed to their success. To further the companyââ¬â¢s accomplishments, focusing on profits, we have established the goal to decrease COGS by utilizing more sensitive approaches by 2% while increasing Game Network Services sales by 2% over the next 2 - 4 years. With our selected strategies, we believe that this goal is within the achievable realm, setting a path for long-term future success. ToShow MoreRelatedVirtual Reality : Reality Or Reality?1165 Words à |à 5 PagesVirtual Reality has seen a huge gain in popularity in the past year. Unlike prior years in the development of virtual reality, there are now products that can accessible by almost everyone. There are many different systems to achieve virtual reality and they all come at a wide range of price ranges. With the continuing development of virtual reality, consumers and producers are beginning to see much more pros than cons, even though there still are some. In this paper, I will discuss the Pros, ConsRead MoreSony Marketing Plan Essay example3423 Words à |à 14 PagesExecutive Summary Sony Corporation offers a variety of innovative products and services to consumers in multiple market segmentations. Sonyââ¬â¢s product design expertise, high quality products, innovation, and competitive pricing are some of the companies well known attributes that keep them in a competitive position. Sony Corporations most profitable market, video games, continues to grow selling video game counsels at record numbers. Introduction of Sonyââ¬â¢s new virtual reality system, Project MorpheusRead MoreCardbook Case Study908 Words à |à 4 PagesBy 2016 there were at least 230 companies developing VR-related products. Facebook has 400 employees focused on VR development; Google, Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Sony and Samsung all had dedicated AR and VR groups Sony announced Project Morpheus (its code name for PlayStation VR), a virtual reality headset for the PlayStation 4 video game console.[36] Google announces Cardboard, a do-it-yourself stereoscopic viewer for smartphones. The user places their smartphone in the cardboard holder, which theyRead MoreDigital Reality : Virtual Reality1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat we heard virtual reality so many times recently and many unicorn companies have been developing virtual reality technology which makes this term become one of the hot topics in 2016. Additionally, 2016 promises to be the compelling year to commercialize the virtual reality technology. Companies, like Google, Samsung, spend countless money and effort on writing the programs, designing the headsets and trying every single method to expand peopleââ¬â¢s imagination about virtual reality. Due to the lowRead MoreCompetitive Advantage Of Sony Computer Entertainment Essay781 Words à |à 4 Pagescompetitive advantage associated with Augmented Reality would allow Sony Computer Entertainment to maintain a market leader position while branching into different areas within the gaming industry. An AR based gaming system would give users a sense of the real world without the hazardous escapism linked to traditional forms of gaming, including current generation platforms and the inevitable VR technologies, which are soon to grace the gaming industry. If Sony were to focus its efforts and resources inRead MoreHow Investing Into Gaming Companies Can Benefit More Than Just Gamers948 Words à |à 4 Pagestechnology such as, Microsoft or Sony, are just some examples of how investing into gaming companies can benefit more than just gamers. The rate that the gaming industries are climbing have been astronomical compared to any other industry in the past decades. With much help by advertising and social media, the ones who back these companies by investing into them are the ones to thank. ââ¬Å"According to the latest research from Strategy Analytics global virtual reality headset revenues will reach $895Read MoreSony Computer Entertainment, Inc.1248 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction and Company Background Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. is a multinational video game company that was founded and established on November 16, 1993 in Tokyo, Japan. Our company is a wholly subsidiary, an important part of the Consumer Products and Services Group of Sony. SCE Inc. is responsible for Research and Development, production, and sales of both hardware and software for the PlayStation line of handheld and home console video systems. The purpose if this memo is to propose theRead MoreVideo Game Industry Has Undergone Significant Changes From The Early Days Of Atari875 Words à |à 4 Pagesaway from physical games towards digital software. In the past 5 yearsââ¬â¢ video game publishers have focused on expanding their direct to consumer channels through robust digital offerings. Meanwhile, the emergence of mobile gaming, eSports and virtual reality are poised to take the industry by storm in the next few years. With the industry growing at a rapid clip, it should be near the top of any investor ââ¬â¢s list. Video Game Industry For starters, the video game industry consists of three primaryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Video Game Console Market Essay1891 Words à |à 8 Pagesgaming industry. The television movie and television industry are also competing to fill the entertainment void in peopleââ¬â¢s lives. That being said the competition we will be looking at is between the top two producers of gaming consoles, Sony and Microsoft. Sony and Microsoft with their PlayStation and Xbox consoles respectively have very similar products as far as quality and specifications are concerned. Xbox slightly out doing PlayStation only for PlayStation to do the same in the next generationRead MoreThe Potential Investment Of Sony Corporation1473 Words à |à 6 Pages As I stated in my previous letter, I am writing you in regards to your potential investment in Sony Corporation. As a member of Marquise Consulting, I strive to give all potential investors a greater understanding of Stocks and how beneficial investing can be, if you invest in the right company. I make every effort to give you as much information about Sony Corporation and how it has remained an excellent company. However, I also want the information presented to you to be relevant so you are not
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Chemistry - Phase Change Definition
Definition: A phase change is a change in the state of matter of a sample. A phase change is an example of a physical change. Also Known As: phase transition Examples: An example of a phase change is water changing from a liquid to vapor. Another example of a phase change is melted wax cooling into solid wax.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Why I Learned A Valuable Moral Lesson - 992 Words
Stepping into a new environment and being a part of a new group are always a little uneasy, and most people will worry a transfer to a place where they only know a little acquaintance. However, I am always confident to overcome the nervousness, use my experience to blend in with the new campus environment, and make a valued contribution. Being confronted with the challenge of living in the unfamiliar environment empowers my curiosity, emboldens my desire to succeed, and strengthens my foundation of preservation and self-discipline. Through my experiences, I have learned a valuable moral lesson is that everything has a price. If we keep our goal consistently, work hard, and do not give up when things are difficult; eventually, the payback is worth the effort. My popularity is also highlighted by my compassion, my ethical principles of treating people with respect, charity and fairness no matter what their circumstances are. In the healthcare environment, I believe that respect is very crucial in improving the patient experience. The volunteer experience at many hospitals and communities teaches me appreciate the life value, the importance of diversity of the population, and understand more relationship between human with human. These values will strongly strengthen social connections between people and contribute to friendliness and cohesion on campus. Besides that, volunteering at places where sickness and disadvantage existed gives me a sense of belonging to humanity andShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Fairy Tales717 Words à |à 3 PagesMoral: ââ¬Å"of, relating to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrongâ⬠(dictionary.com). It is important to find a clear distinctio n between right and wrong, otherwise, there is the possibility of condoning actions that could be detrimental towards an individual or a society. Passing on such morals to the younger generations help preserve the norms of society but also help serve a lesson that can be learned. The purpose of including a moralRead MoreWhy We Dream908 Words à |à 4 PagesThere are many interpretations on the meaning of why we dream. The reasons behind them, if they foreshadow the future, teach valuable life lessons, or if they mean anything at all. Jungââ¬â¢s theory of dreams describes a theory of life lessons (Jungian Dream Interpretation 2013). Dreams expose things you do not know about yourself, connections with others, and problems in your everyday life (Jungian Dream Interpretation 2013). They help see the potential within, and give insight on how to solve problemsRead MoreThe Importance of Team sports in Child Development751 Words à |à 3 Pageswant their kids to develop a good structural foundation of social skills and behavioral skills. What a better way for these parents children to develop these skills then putting them through team sports. The saying has always been that there is no I in team, and that is so an individual does not possess the need to care about oneself and puts his team ahead of himself. Team stands for, Together Everyone Achieves More. With this being said, participating as a team, this encourages an individualRead MoreAtticus Finch Role Model971 Words à |à 4 PagesModel Could Atticus Finch be the best parent in Maycomb many people would think so considering his many life lessons. Atticus Finch is Maycombs poster parent he has taught his children many valuable lessons that everyone in this world should know. He has visibly teaches his kids numerous important life lessons throughout the whole book, but the three most valuable lessons that his kids learned were: that life is not always fair, that you have to stand up for what you believe in, and finally that itsRead MoreLife Role1739 Words à |à 7 PagesAs I examine my many roles that I play in life, I realize that the majority of my time spent on this planet has been filled with learning. We all are eternal students, I guess you could say; this would at least be true in an ideal world. And for every individual whom consumes his or herself with being a student, that person also is a teacher. Too often the definition of teaching gets associated with a labeled person- a person with chalk-stained han ds and a bright red apple upon a desk. I believeRead More Life Role Essay1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesperformed. As I examine my many roles that I play in life, I realize that the majority of my time spent on this planet has been filled with learning. We all are eternal students, I guess you could say; this would at least be true in an ideal world. And for every individual whom consumes his or herself with being a student, that person also is a teacher. Too often the definition of teaching gets associated with a labeled person- a person with chalk-stained hands and a bright red apple upon a desk. I believeRead MoreMy Personal Literary Theory Of Literature976 Words à |à 4 Pagesto literature. As of late, I tend to apply the following personal literary theory when presented with a literary work. First, I try to search for morals and lessons that I can draw from the text. I enjoy doing this because I can learn new things and gain new insights. Second, I try to make connections to the text by comparing characters, descriptions, or situations to either myself, the world around me, or other works of literature that I have encountered. Third, I pay attention to the literaryRead MoreThe Roles Of Teachers Teachers1584 Words à |à 7 PagesThe roles of teachers I believe teachers play multiple roles that extend beyond the classroom. They take classes continuously, attend professional development sessions, and research new approaches to learning on their own time. These are done with the purpose of expanding their knowledge in teaching and to ensure that the school day runs smoothly for the entire class. For example, Mrs. Shuffield spend her breaks researching videos to enhance her writing and science lessons. This week, she presentedRead MoreMy Experience At Wooster School947 Words à |à 4 Pageson this I wasnââ¬â¢t sure of itââ¬â¢s purpose. Would I tell a grand story about how growing in a prep school can change someone for life? Would I illustrate the benefits, and shortcomings of this education; or, would it present itself as something entirely different? While unsure of direction, an obstacle formed. I spoke with friends of my idea to capture this journey we had shared and looked to them on guidance in ways to poise this account . During winter vacation of my sophomore year of college I was sittingRead MoreRacist Taboos in Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay578 Words à |à 3 Pagesroles in the story, but had a big impact. All of the characters represent a certain theme or symbol. To Kill a Mockingbird is about the events of two young children through the eyes of a young girl named Scout. The pair are taught a variety of lessons from a variety of characters. These characters only come into view for a short time but have touched their lives forever. Scout and Jemââ¬â¢s father, Atticus, is an ace lawyer who was asked to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. Tom was accused
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
atomic bombing Essay Example For Students
atomic bombing Essay Nuclear war was brought about through the invention of the atomic bomb. The atomic bomb was first thought of in 1939. The Manhattan Project was devoted to researching and constructing the bomb (Serendipity: Manhattan Project para.1). Six years and 2 billion dollars later the Manhattan Project produced the first atomic bomb in history (Serendipity: Manhattan Project para.5). The bomb was tested in northern New Mexico on July 16th, 1945. The creators of the bomb watched the first detonation. One creator quoted from the Bhavad Gita saying, I am become death, the destroyer of worlds. The testing of the bomb in New Mexico was the first detonation, however it was not the last (Serendipity: Manhattan Project para. 10). The atomic bomb was again set off in Hiroshima on August 4th, 1945. This time the bomb was used in warfare (Serendipity: Detonation para.1). Two aspects of these bombings were the injuries to the people caused by the bomb and the long-term effect the bombing had on the culture.There were three main kinds of injuries caused by the bombing: burns, mechanical, and radiation. The burns were due to the flash radiation of heat. The mechanical injuries were caused by debris in the air thrown by falling buildings, etc. the radiation injuries were from the gamma rays produced from the nuclear bomb itself (Avalon: Characteristics of Injuries para.1). Without exact numbers it is hard for experts to determine the actual death rate caused by each injury. Most would say that that majority of the deaths were caused by either radiation or mechanical injuries (Avalon: Characteristics of Injuries para. 2). Two different kinds of burn were reported after the bomb, flame burn and flash burn (Avalon: Burns para.1). People that had any sort of protection or shielding around them were protected from flash burns (Avalon: Burns para. 4). Japanese experts estimate that burns caused at least 50 percent of the deaths in Hiroshima. They say that most burn victims died instantly (Avalon: Burns para.5). The second form of injury due to the bomb was referred to as mechanical injuries. These injuries were cause by flying objects, falling buildings, crumbling walls, etc. People that were injured from these things experienced fractures, lacerations, concussions, abrasions, etc (Avalon: Burns para.1). The third and most talked about injury caused by the bombing were the radiation affects on the human body. Most people were expected to experience the affect of radiation seconds after the bombing. However, some people did not start having symptoms until 3 weeks after the bombing (Lifton pg.35). The symptoms start out with the person feeling nauseated, weak, and light headed. They continue with vomiting and diarrhea. Eventually the persons hair will fall out and their white blood count will drop (Lifton pg.35). That person will then gradually weaken until they meet their death. Not all people that were injured from burns, mechanical, or radiation injuries died. The people that survived next dealt with an entourage of rumors and questions. Rumors went around about flowers and trees never growing on the land again. People claimed that no one would be able to live in Hiroshima for at least seventy-five years (Lifton pg.36). Well, the flowers grew again along with the trees and people were able to live in Hiroshima after the bombing. But would the culture ever be the same? Would people in Hiroshima ever be able to move on with their lives? If so, how? Today the culture in Hiroshima is as strong as it ever was. Some may even say it is stronger or closer due to the unity the bomb brought about in the city. People do not shut the bombing out by forgetting about it or not talking about it. They tell their children about it, teach it in school, and every August 6th they gather together in a park and remember together (WWW Museum para.1). .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd , .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .postImageUrl , .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd , .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd:hover , .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd:visited , .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd:active { border:0!important; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd:active , .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae71718e064983c1c4d02a716cb981cd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Invisible Man - Identity Essay Hiroshima today is officially named the city of peace(Lifton pg.38). The target for the bombing in Hiroshima was the Aioi Bridge. Today the Ota River, which runs under the bridge, brings back memories for those that lived through the bomb. When most people walk by the water they see a clear stream of water, however when survivors walk by they remember the river as a place of dark water filled with blood and bodies (Lifton pg.37). Near the river is a large building that is dome-shaped. Before the bombing this building was The Industrial Exhibition Hall. This building now serves as one of the few surviving buildings from the bomb. Most of the building is in ruins and has been gutted out due to the nuclear explosion. After the war many Hiroshima citizens felt the building should be torn down. They felt if it was torn down people could forget and move on with their lives. However, others had different views. Some thought the building should stay up to warn the rest of the world and show the destruction the bomb caused. And still others felt the building should just remain until it falls down naturally on its own. Finally, the government decided to preserve the building in its natural setting. The building is now referred to as the Atomic Dome(Lifton pg.38). The Ota River along with the Atomic Dome are located in the peace park in Hiroshima. The peace park is also home to the Cenotaph. This building was built to model an ancient clay house. It was made for people to remember those that died in the bombing. Names are listed on the building and as survivors pass away their names are added to the structure. People believe that this is the place that the souls of those that perished in the bomb are buried. With that in mind they come here bringing flowers, cards, candles, and other things to show their respect. Above the names there is a statement saying, Rest in peace. The mistake will not be repeated (Lifton pg. 42). For those that could not be recognized, or found after the bombing there is a separate memorial. This is referred to as the Memorial Mound. Tens of thousands of boxes of ashes were place in this mound of burned bodies that could not be identified. Still today remains are found in excavation sites and are cremated and stored with the others. There in that tomb they wait to be claimed by friends or families(Lifton pg.45). Another place for people to mourn is the Childrens Monument. The monument was built in 1958 in memory of Sadako Sasaki. She is said to be the Anne Frank of Hiroshima. Sadako died ten years after the bomb due to delayed radiation effects on her body. The monument is not only to honor Sadako but also the many children that died in the bombing. On the top of the monument there is a young statue girl that stands holding a crane in her arms. Inside the monument is room to store the many cranes that children all over the world have made and sent to Japan. Inscribed on the base are the words, This is our cry, this is our prayer: Peace in the world!(Lifton pgs.47-49). Another place to remember or learn about the bomb is the Peace Museum. The museum displays peaces of glass and other materials, showing how the bomb affected each thing. The director of the museum says its purpose is to educate the millions that view it each year, not to shock them(Lifton pgs.50-61). With all of the monuments, museums, and memorials in Hiroshima it is hard for the people to forget about the bombing. .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb , .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .postImageUrl , .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb , .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb:hover , .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb:visited , .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb:active { border:0!important; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb:active , .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e27512977fb34c883e6e48e4f5082cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Henry Carey Essay What happened that August 6th will be remembered with the citizens of Hiroshima for years to come. The bomb in Hiroshima will be remembered forever. It will be passed down through history books and memorials. The disease caused by the bomb will exist in peoples minds instead of their bodies. The culture will forever be affected by the bombing. Lifton gives this advice in going to view the city, To begin with this place youve come to see called Hiroshima is no one place. There are many places, each bearing that name. One is located in the past. One in the present. One in the future. Understand, the legendary place that you seek is not located on a map. It is a state of mind. (Lifton pg.7).
Monday, December 2, 2019
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